Journal of Internet of Things and Information Technology ISSN: 3107-4502 (Online)

Authors: Govind Gopal Sharma, Nisha Sharma, Rashmi Khurana

Abstract:This article explores the transformative potential of blockchain technology in securing and enhancing the transparency of Internet of Things (IoT) transactions. The growing complexity of IoT ecosystems poses challenges in terms of security, data integrity, and transparency. Blockchain, with its decentralized and distributed ledger, offers a solution by ensuring immutability, transparency, and enhanced automation through smart contracts. The article delves into the workings of blockchain, its application in various IoT use cases such as supply chain management, smart cities, healthcare, and energy trading. It also discusses challenges like scalability, interoperability, and regulatory compliance. The synergy between blockchain and IoT holds the promise of revolutionizing transactions, fostering trust, efficiency, and innovation.

Keywords: Blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), Security, Transparency, Smart Contracts, Supply Chain Management, Smart Cities, Healthcare, Energy Trading, Decentralization, Data Integrity.

Authors: Dr. Dharmendra Rajawat, Manoj Kushwaha

Abstract: As wearable technology continues to permeate various aspects of daily life, the success of these devices hinges on their user-friendliness and widespread acceptability. This paper explores the critical role of design in crafting wearable devices that seamlessly integrate into users' lives. Drawing insights from current literature, the paper delves into the principles of user-centric design, emphasizing accessibility, intuitive user interfaces, and ergonomic considerations. Additionally, it investigates factors influencing acceptability, including social dynamics and privacy concerns. Through case studies, the paper identifies successful examples of user-friendly wearables, extracting key design principles. The challenges and future directions of wearable design are discussed, highlighting emerging trends and technological advancements. Ultimately, this paper underscores the pivotal role of thoughtful design in shaping the trajectory of wearable technology.

Keywords: Wearable devices, User-friendly design, Acceptability, Accessibility, Ergonomics, Social factors, , Wearable technology trends, Design principles.

Authors: A.K. Khurana, Rahul Chundwat, Piyush Aggarwal

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has ushered in an era of unprecedented data generation. IoT devices, ranging from sensors and wearables to smart appliances, collect vast amounts of information continuously. To unlock the full potential of IoT, effective data analytics is essential. This paper delves into the role of big data analytics in IoT, examining the processes, challenges, and implications associated with the analysis of data generated by IoT devices. It explores machine learning algorithms, data processing challenges, and the crucial considerations surrounding privacy. By understanding the synergy between IoT and data analytics, organizations and researchers can harness the transformative power of IoT to drive innovation and improve decision-making across various domains.

Keywords: IoT, Big Data, Data Analytics, Machine Learning, Data Processing, Privacy, IoT Devices, Data Collection, IoT Applications.

Authors: Sneha Bansal, Dr. Radhika Maheshwari

Abstract: This paper explores the profound implications of 5G technology on the Internet of Things (IoT) landscape, delving into the transformative potential, challenges, and opportunities arising from their synergistic integration. With a focus on key features such as enhanced data speeds, low latency, massive device connectivity, and network slicing, the paper investigates the impact of 5G research on various IoT sectors, including healthcare, smart cities, agriculture, and industrial automation. Addressing challenges such as security and infrastructure investment, the paper also identifies future directions and opportunities, including the integration of edge computing and the role of artificial intelligence. As 5G and IoT converge, this analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of their combined influence on shaping the digital future.

Keywords: 5G, Internet of Things (IoT), Connectivity, Enhanced Data Speeds, Low Latency, Network Slicing, Healthcare, Smart Cities, Agriculture, Industrial Automation, Security, Privacy, Infrastructure Investment, Edge Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Digital Transformation.

Authors:Praveen Rai, Dr. Kumud Bhatanagar

Abstract:The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has ushered in a new era of connectivity and convenience across diverse domains. However, this unprecedented interconnectivity has also introduced a plethora of security and privacy challenges that demand immediate attention. This paper critically examines the multifaceted landscape of security and privacy issues in IoT ecosystems, delves into the existing solutions and protocols, and outlines potential directions for future research and development.

Keywords-:Internet of Things, IoT, security challenges, privacy concerns, threat landscape, security solutions, encryption, authentication, access control, privacy implications

Authors:Kajal Singh, Ashok Tayal

Abstract:The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized various industries by enabling the connection and communication of devices and machines. One of the most significant applications of IoT in industries is predictive maintenance, a strategy that leverages data analytics to anticipate equipment failures and optimize maintenance schedules. This paper presents an in-depth exploration of IoT data analytics for predictive maintenance in industrial applications. It discusses the importance of predictive maintenance, the role of IoT in collecting relevant data, data analytics techniques used for predictive maintenance, challenges in implementation, and real-world case studies that demonstrate the efficacy of the approach.

Keywords-:Predictive Maintenance, Internet of Things (IoT), Data Analytics, Industrial Applications, Equipment Failure, Sensor Data, Real-time Monitoring, Anomaly Detection, Machine Learning, Edge Computing, Digital Twins, Condition-Based Monitoring, Maintenance Strategies

Authors:Rohit Khanna, Puravi Kanojya

Abstract:The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized various industries by enabling interconnected devices to collect, exchange, and process data, leading to enhanced efficiency, automation, and convenience. However, the rapid proliferation of IoT devices has raised concerns about their environmental impact and energy consumption. This paper explores the critical relationship between sustainability and energy efficiency in IoT systems. It discusses the challenges, strategies, and innovative approaches to minimize the ecological footprint of IoT deployments. The paper emphasizes the need for holistic and environmentally conscious design principles and presents potential solutions to ensure a greener and more sustainable future for IoT technology.

Keywords-:Sustainability, Energy efficiency, Internet of Things (IoT), Energy consumption, Resource constraints, Low-power hardware design, Energy harvesting, Edge computing, Adaptive data processing

Authors:Joshana Negi, Kanchan Rastogi, Rekha Kumari

Abstract:The concept of Smart Cities, characterized by the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, has emerged as a transformative approach to addressing the challenges posed by rapid urbanization and increasing demand for urban services. This paper explores the profound impact of IoT on Smart Cities, focusing on how connected systems can enhance urban living by improving efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life. We delve into the key components of IoT-enabled Smart Cities; discuss the benefits and challenges associated with their implementation, and present case studies that exemplify successful integration. Ultimately, this paper sheds light on the potential of IoT to revolutionize urban environments and drive the creation of more livable, resilient, and inclusive cities.

Keywords-:IoT, Internet of Things, Smart Cities, urban living, connected systems, infrastructure, transportation, healthcare, energy management, citizen engagement, privacy, security, digital divide, data management, edge computing, artificial intelligence, 5G connectivity

Authors:Rajeev Bhosale, Krishna Yadav

Abstract:The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative technology, connecting a wide range of devices and systems to the internet, enabling efficient data exchange and automation. However, the rapid proliferation of IoT devices has also given rise to significant security and privacy challenges. This paper provides an overview of the security and privacy challenges within IoT ecosystems, analyzing the potential threats, vulnerabilities, and proposing strategies to mitigate these issues. The paper also highlights the importance of a holistic approach that combines technological solutions, regulatory frameworks, and user awareness to ensure the security and privacy of IoT ecosystems.

Keywords-:IoT, Internet of Things, security challenges, privacy challenges, data security, network security, authentication, authorization, data encryption, data minimization, user education, regulatory frameworks, security by design, user empowerment, privacy protection, IoT ecosystems.

Authors: S.S. Bairghunde, Varsha P. Amble, Sarika D. Kamble, Samruddhi S. Bhosale,Tejaswini S. Korade

Abstract: In modern years, we have seen much more technologies are upgrading which helping us to take better care of patient’s health and convince them fast and safe recover. When the patient gets admitted in the hospital the most basic thing is given to the patient fluid and electrolytes to increase their strength and energy. In most of the hospital almost all the patients, mainly ICU patient, have to adjust the volume of the fluid and electrolyte into the bloodstream 24x7 which is done using drip These drip or IV bag need to regular monitor or changing the to maintain fixed flow of fluid or to prevent any infection. Anyhow this system is simple, but in overcrowded hospital when there is large number of patients present in the hospital so there is risk of insufficiency of nurses can put patients at health risk which a sink patient’s health more savagely or in worse case it can lead to death. Almost in all hospitals the nurses are responsible for monitoring the drip level. But disastrously, because of their frenzied schedule, the observer may get forget to check every patient or to forget to change the bottle at appropriate time. During pandemic hospitals were infest with patients so it become so hard for the doctor to monitor each and every patient even so many patients die due to untaken care. So to avoid such situation we are developing such system which will reduce the doctor works. To overcome such a critical situation, we are proposing the IOT Based IV Bag Monitoring and Alert System using Node MCU.

Keywords:  Efficient, Smartphone, Display screen Weight Sensor, Node MCU.

Authors:Chinmay Kumbhar, Tejas Mohan Kumar Patole, Shreyash Sanjeev Patil,Aditya Khichade, A.A.Mandare

Abstract: It is my great pleasure to present the honour and sincere gratitude to my guide Ms. A.A.Mandare. Lecturer, Dept. of Computer Engineering. Sharad Institute of Technology, Polytechnic, Yadrav helped in joining the hands in developing each and every step of this project and for valuable guidance and constant encouragement during completion of project work. It was my privilege and pleasure to work under her valuable guidance. I am indeed gratefully to her for providing me helpful suggestions. Due to his constant encouragement and inspiration. I could complete my project work. I am very thankful to Principal, Sharad Institute of Technology, Polytechnic, Yadrav. My grateful thanks to Mr. R. M. Patil Head of Computer Engineering Department, for their valuable guidance, support and constant encouragement. I express thanks to my family and friends for their support and encouragement at every stage of successful completion of this project work. My sincere thanks to all those who have directly or indirectly helped me to carry out this work.

Keywords: Digital Revolution, Human Resource Management

Authors: Shweta A. Jadhav, Sudnya S. Patil, Divyani S. Pujari, Prerana U. Walvekar

Abstract: Water is a basic human need in all economic operations. Farmland, renewable energy, the industrial industry, and mining are all critical economic areas. With the population increase, the requirement for water from competing economic sectors is increased. So, there in not enough water left to meet human needs and maintain environmental flows that maintain the integrity of our eco systems. Underground water is becoming depleted in many sectors, making now and future generations near the point of being deprived of protection from the increasing climate variability. Therefore, the critical role that information technology methods and internet communication technologies (ICT) play in water resources managing to limit the excessive waste of fresh water. In this paper, we have to review research that uses the Internet of Things (IoT) as a communication technology that controls the preservation of the available amount of water and not waste it by homeowners and farmers. In contrast, they use water, and we have also reviewed some researches that preserve water.

Keywords: - Internet of Things (IoT), Smart Water Tank, Monitoring System, Communication Technologies

Author:- Ridhdhi Marmik Naik

Abstract:-Empiric Radio Network (CRN) has turn up to solve the issue of spectrum congestion occurred due to the wide spread usage of wireless applications for 6G based Internet of Things (IOT) network. The Secondary Users (SUs) are allowed to access dynamically the frequency channels owned by the Primary Users (PUs). In this paper, we focus the matter of contention of routing in multi hops setup by the SUs for a known destination in the presence of PUs. The traffic model for routing is generated on the basis of Poison Process of Markov Model. Every SU requires reducing the end-to-end delay and packet loss of its transmission simultaneously to improve the data rate for the Quality of Service (QOS) of the Secondary Users. The issue of routing is formulated as stochastic learning process of Rebelliousness games for the transformation of routing decisions of SUs. We propose a distributed non-cooperated reinforcement learning based solution for solving the issue of dynamic routing that can avert user interferences and channel interferences between the competing Sues in 6G-IOT network. The pro- posed solution combines and simulates the results to show the effectiveness and working of the proposed solution in decreasing the end-to-end delay, packet loss while meeting the average data rate requirement of QOS for SUs.

Keywords:- Empiric radio network; 6G; IOT; quality of service; routing protocols.

Authors:- Isarar  Ahamed Sarfraj Gavandi, Nikhil Avinash Jadhav, Shubham Vitthal Kumbhar, Sumit Sanjay Awale, A.S.Kamate

Abstract:-Now days the Technologies are most used by humans. IOT internet of things prides some communication, connection and also it provides internetworking between various devices. Due to incasing new technologies the human’s life becomes more advanced and it provides more services to the user’s so the most of the peoples tried to works with them. smart home automation system is based on Wi-Fi connection and this system will control’s home device like switching on-off bulbs, Some actions like opening and closing doors it saves the battery and provides better services. And our system will work automatically.

Keywords:-GSM, Wi-Fi, Mode MCU, Home automation, Energy Conservation, Smartphone etc.

Authors:- Dr. Anukul Bhatnagar, Rishi Pal Singh

Abstract:- India now has the world's largest two-wheeler market (China comes in second). However, this leads to an increase in traffic accidents and, as a result, an increase in the fatality rate. The most common causes of injury are excessive speed and failure to wear a helmet. As a result, helmets must be worn when riding a motorcycle. The majority of fatalities occur during the first few minutes following impact. Thus, if patients receive competent medical care during this critical period, fatality rates can be minimised. Smart helmets make motorcyclists' journeys safer and more comfortable. The smart helmet offers comprehensive safety features like accident recognition and SOS notification immediately after impact, uploading accident footage to the cloud, and receiving alerts of other cars coming from behind. Smart helmets encourage helmet use by enticing users with features such as phone connectivity, sharing journey clips with friends and family, weather updates, and GPS instructions through voice.

Keywords:- Safe Journey, SOS, Safety Measures, Smart Helmet, Accident Detection, Road Accidents, Medical Help.

Author:- Swati Maheswari

Abstract:- The Internet of Things (IOT), an emerging technology that combines software sensing and communication devices as an event activity, has drawn academics and practitioners to create fictitious novel solutions. The IOT in healthcare applications, its advantages, and overcoming the difficulties associated with implementing the most recent technological advances are the only topics covered in this essay.

Keywords:- Internet of Things (IOT), Healthcare, Innovative Solutions, Adaptation of Change in Technology, Cloud Computing .

Authors:- Snehalata Singh, Ankita Rathore

Abstract:- Cloud machine designs have numerous restrictions due to the improved autonomy and distributed IoT setup. The Internet of Things is approaching cloud infrastructure. The fog manages and stores IoT data on IoT devices rather than on the cloud. The fog, as opposed to the cloud, provides faster reflexes and higher performance. As a result, fog computing may be the optimal IoT solution for supplying powerful and effective resources to a large number of IoT users. This paper seeks to analyse the advantages and disadvantages of fog computing's cutting-edge technology and alignment with the IoT. This study will also look at cloud and fog technology, as well as how to employ cloud and fog paradigms to improve current IoT technologies. Finally, outstanding issues and new research directions in fog estimation and IoT are mentioned.

Keywords:- Fog Computing, Internet of Things (IoT), Big data, Analyses, Cloud computing

Authors:- Dr. B.P. Chouhan, Nandini Singh, Jyoti Nagare

Abstract:- As the number of linked IoT devices is likely to skyrocket in the next few years, it is critical that the connected devices in an embedded system interact conveniently and securely. On the other hand, the communication network for these devices must live up to the promises of being secure, complex, free of congestion, and compliant with emerging standards.

Keywords:- Iot, Embedded System, Bandwidth, Concerns and Considerations .

 

Authors:- Ravi Kumar, Aditya Gautam, P.S Bhatacharya

Abstract:- In today's reality, academics are very interested in IOT since it is an essential and exciting technology that allows communication and interaction between machines, gadgets, and humans. IoT is a technology that deals with the real world via the use of various types of sensors attached to equipment that are linked and operated over the internet, either wired or wirelessly. These sensors are used to communicate across a large area using various technologies such as GPRS, 3G, and LTE Volte by connecting via RFID, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth. We may communicate information and the behaviour of any device in relation to its surrounding environment by using IOT. Because IoT automates gadgets so we can run any equipment using mobile phones or voice control, we grow smarter and our lives become easier. As a result, it saves time and energy because the task is completed automatically. It provides several benefits in the form of smart cities, smart homes, and smart buildings. The Internet, sometimes known as the "net," is a worldwide system of interconnected networks that employs the TCP/IP protocol suite. Our major goal in creating this article is to provide a broad understanding of this critical technology known as the "Internet of Things."

Keywords:- Internet of Things, TCP/IP protocol, GPRS, 3G, and LTE Volte, Several Benefits.

Authors:- Dr. Ashutosh Tiwari, Sudhir Ambekar

Abstract:- We live in a time when high technology has a high value. The Internet has become an indispensible part of our daily lives. He completely dominated all aspects of existence. For the time being, no mobile device or computer can function without access to the Internet. You'll be astonished at how many survived without them a few years ago and how quickly they get accustomed to it. The topic of this article is relevant because social networks are becoming increasingly popular. They have mastered all of the free time of youth and children to date. This article expresses views and comments on the psychological status of internet reliance among students and young people.

Keywords:- Dependence on Internet, Sociological and Psychological, Social Networks, Youth, Internet

Authors:- Gayatri Bansal

Abstract:-The internet, as a significant tool in the globalisation of the globe, has enabled humans to communicate, exchange, and access information on a massive scale without regard for location. The internet connects computer systems with extensive functionality such as the desktop, laptop, and smart phone. However, the Internet of Things goes beyond simply linking computer systems to the internet; it also links gadgets and things to one other and to the internet. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a growing paradigm that allows electronic devices, objects, and sensors to communicate and gather data using internet technology, with the goal of increasing quality of life. IoT is viewed as a major participant in the networking of future devices and the internet, although it does face significant issues that must be solved. This research emphasised the progress achieved by IoT, its applications in many areas, the problems faced by this technology for complete actualization, and its future forecasts through a comprehensive literature analysis.

Keywords:- Internet of things, Networked devices, Internet technology, Globalisation

Author:- Parul Srivastava

Abstract:- The Internet of Things (IOT) is the sophisticated networking, transportation, and technological connectivity. Diagnosis and health monitoring are critical duties in the healthcare business. Smart IoT devices are utilised to access remote health monitoring and emergency alerting systems. People do not attend hospitals for minor ailments because of time constraints, which might lead to serious health problems later on. As a result, healthcare systems have arisen to assess and forecast the health of patients, allowing those who don't have time in their hectic schedules to monitor their health at regular intervals while sitting at home. Many studies demonstrate that early diagnosis is the greatest strategy to treat, assisting and alerting individuals to their health situation. This survey report discusses how IOT might benefit various healthcare systems. IoT-based healthcare is an emerging technology that excludes traditional healthcare and the whole medical system. As a result, patients may see their medical records; the system provides Better HealthCare to everyone through error-free and noise-free contact with patients.

Keywords:- Smart healthcare, Internet of things (IOT), Smart devices, Surveillance, Health monitoring

Authors:- Tushar Tanaji Patil, Kiran Jitendra Patil, Shubham Dinkar Patil, Dr. S. R Mahadik

Abstract:- Smart screens are the mirrors of the future. Apart of the connected world where we would be able to see news, temperature, weather and more just while looking and grooming in front of mirrors. Our processed system allows to build such mirrors that allows a mirrors to receive news online and display it on mirror screen along with the another detail including current temperature of the room for a futuristic and modern lifestyle. Our system uses a Node Mcu based processor board along with display and IOT based circuitry and temperature sensor interface together. We use a precisely modeled panel to construct the outer frame .Then we use specialized glass with a back frame to encase the system .the frame cavity is now fitted with precisely positioned mounts for the display hosing to be fitted into mirror .  This is necessary to achieve to desired effect. Now we use Node Mcu to connect with interact using IOT circuit through the use of a Wi-Fi module .this allows us to receive the data through IOT platform. The temperature interfaced on the circuit is used to display temperature and display it on mirror fitted display.  Thus we demonstrate a futuristic IOT smart screen with date and time, weather display.

Keywords:- Smart Screen Application, temperature, build such mirrors, futuristic and modern lifestyle, circuitry and temperature sensor, specialized glass.

Author: Ridhdhi Naik

Abstract: The usages of the IOT technology in the healthcare applications ensure the healthcare industries to enhance the quality of the care and minimize the expense with the automation and the resource optimization provided by it. The IOT in the medical imaging enables to have identification and the corrective measures to be taken in the real time with the auto analyzing of the imaging apparatus parameters at ease. Digitization reaching too many areas in the medical technology has also paved its way for the monitoring and the management of the medical equipment’s, the internet of things in the medical imaging would reduce the waiting time and the vexation for the patients as well as the physicians. So the paper presents the review on the internet of things based medical imaging technology for the health care applications providing the significance of the internet of things in the medical imaging technology.

Keywords: Internet of Things, Medical Imaging, Health Care, Automation and Resource Optimization 

Authors: Nidhi Gabhane, Pratiksha Dhobale, Poonam Ghorpade, Prof.S.Deote

Abstract:This document presents the formatting instructions for upload homemade recipe which help the patient to cure diseases. This website and app provide recipe to patient to cure diseases at home without going to hospital.

Keywords: Upload recipe, online upload portal, online various portal, homemade remedies,   cure diseases.