Journal of Internet of Things and Information Technology ISSN: 3107-4502 (Online)

Authors: Rutuja Chandrakant Patil, Shradha Prakash Patil, Sakshi Sunil Neje, Kishori Dhanaji Kadam, R. R. Gaji

Abstract: A coal mine safety system using helmet is implemented using an IOT platform as a medium to transmit the data. The system is implemented to monitor and control various parameters in the coal mines such as leakage of gas, temperature conditions in the coal mine. These all sensors are together considered as one unit and are placed on the helmet of coal mine workers. All the esteems of the sensors are continuously uploaded to the thinger for analysis. Here the gas is continuously monitored if any uncertainties in the level of gas arise, then buzzer is used to alert the workers. Temperature values are also continuously monitored and displayed on the serial monitor and also in the thinger platform. Also the area is detected where worker is working in mining area in thinger platform and also in serial monitor when switch is pressed. The developed system using helmet is mainly implemented to improve the working condition inside the coal mines and also to ensure workers safety.

Authors:-Sahil Inamdar¹, Ajit Shete², Akshay Ghatage³, Jaydeep Gholap⁴, Ashitosh Atnurkar⁵,Sujata Pardeshi⁶

 

 

Abstract:-Vehicles play a vital role in human life, it helps them to travel long distance with ease and comfort. Maintenance of the vehicles are inevitable from the start of transportation sshistory; it evolves around technology periods from the Iron Age to information age. Now, we are heading towards automation age in which the vehicle maintenance needs technology up-gradation. Imagine that if you can predict faults and failures of parts in your vehicle before it even happens, sending real-time data of your vehicles health to your service centers, having information of your vehicle on your palm. Smart cities administrations ranges from open well-being and movement administration to carry road lighting and water treatment. The principle point is to accomplish zero disappointment foundation for the general public. The World Health Organization's (WHO) give an account of Road Safety states that the assessed GDP misfortune because of street car accidents is 3% for India.

Authors:-Saniya Salim Patvegar, B. V. Karlatthe,   Aman Salim Patvegar

Abstract:-The Bluetooth technology or the Personal Area Network (PAN) technology is widely using wireless technology having lots of advantages like low cost, low power used; provide communication of voice as well as data anywhere within the range. Bluetooth is the short-range radio technology. This technology is the replacement of cables normally used to connect one device to another device. We can connect various devices like wireless mouse, wireless keyboard, and wireless headphones to the laptop or computer through the Bluetooth rather than cables. This paper describes the information of some uses, advantages, architecture and applications of wireless Bluetooth technology.

Author:-Jayaprakash. M

Abstract:-The main aim of this paper is to discuss the Internet of things in detail and comparision on protocols, technologies, applications and its issues.  IoT concept is the integration of different technologies. Advancements in RFID, smart sensors, communication technologies, and Internet protocols enhance this Technology. Main challenge is in deploying smart sensor to deliver a class of applications without any human participation. Advancements in Internet, smart phone and M2M technologies constitute the first phase of IoT. In future probably IoT will be one of the hub between various technologies facilitating smart decision making. In this paper we discuss IoT architecture, protocols and applications and related issues with comparison of several survey papers. Our main aim to provide a framework to researcher and application developer that how different protocols works,  some key issues of IoT and the relation between IoT and other  technologies including big data analytics and cloud computing.

Authors: Dr. Ramesh Kumar, Prof. Anjali Sharma

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the way we interact with the world by integrating physical devices with the digital world, allowing them to exchange data seamlessly. IoT combines embedded systems, wireless communication, and cloud computing to create smart networks that improve operational efficiencies across various sectors like healthcare, agriculture, transportation, and home automation. Information Technology (IT) plays a critical role in providing the infrastructure and services that enable IoT solutions. This paper explores the synergy between IoT and IT, examining the challenges, innovations, and applications that have emerged as a result. The integration of IoT with IT not only enhances the operational capabilities of devices but also ensures better data management, analytics, and real-time decision-making. The growth of IoT-driven ecosystems is underpinned by advancements in software engineering, network technologies, and cybersecurity measures, making it a driving force for future technological innovation. As IoT continues to evolve, it paves the way for smarter, more connected environments that enhance everyday life, from reducing operational costs to providing personalized services. However, its continued expansion will depend on overcoming key challenges, including security, scalability, and interoperability, which must be addressed to unlock its full potential.

Keywords:  Internet of Things, Information Technology, Cloud Computing, Data Analytics, Cybersecurity

Author: S. Devi Mahalakshmi

Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) is a shared network of objects or things which can interact with each other provided the internet connection. IoT plays an important role in agriculture industry which can feed 9.6 billion people on the Earth by 2050. Smart Agriculture helps to reduce wastage, effective usage of fertilizer and thereby increase the crop yield. In this work, a system is developed to monitor crop-field using sensors (soil moisture, temperature, humidity, Light) and automate the irrigation system. The data from sensors are sent to web server database using wireless transmission. In server database the data are encoded in JSON format. The irrigation is automated if the moisture and temperature of the field falls below the brink. In greenhouses light intensity control can also be automated in addition to irrigation. The notifications are sent to farmers’ mobile periodically. The farmers’ can able to monitor the field conditions from anywhere. This system will be more useful in areas where water is in scarce. This system is 92% more efficient than the conventional approach.

Keywords: Soil Moisture, Temperature, Humidity, Light Intensity, Automation of Irrigation System

Authors:-Gudla Sateesh,  P.Ravi Sai Pratap, P.Mounika Devi

Abstract:-The world is suffering from various kinds of disasters. One such kind of disaster is earthquake. Many a times in certain places the effect of earthquake is severe. An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Early detection of earthquake is possible, so that we can avoid some extent of damage or the loss caused by the earthquake. In this paper we have proposed an early detection of the earthquake using Internet of Things (IoT) technology ,Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM),Global Positioning System(GPS).Our proposed system uses the vibration sensor to detect the changes in the earth that causes the  earthquake. Further the information along with the location can be communicated to the user’s mobile using GSM and GPS technologies so that in advance we can mitigate the losses caused by the earthquake. Hence our system can be a low cost alternative for the early detection of earthquake.

Authors: Uttam Patil, Yogeshwar Gadade, Mayur Kulkarni, Tushar Patil

Abstract: Objective of this paper is to design and implement a system for air quality monitoring for smart city using Internet of Things called also the model initiates from sensor devices that can sense, compute, and communicate data in a network. This study measures real-time PM2.5, temperature, humidity, Air Quality Index. Monitored data is wireless transmitted via Wi-Fi module to a server. When the sensor node reads pollutant gases composition, temperature and humidity it will be displayed on the website. The monitored data with date and time can be retrieved as a tabular data for future analysis. With implementation of this work, precautionary alerts can be given to public on the designed website to wear anti-pollution mask, change paths while transporting where the relishing air pollution ensuring high reliability. It will promote the public awareness about state of air pollution and how much important it is to reduce it. There will be news, surveys regarding pollution in different countries, different ways to reduce air pollution on the website.

Authors: Shubham Oza, Akshay Ambre, Saurabh Kanole

Abstract: The present world is moving towards IoT[1] even the enterprises have joined the strategy and it's called the Industrial Internet of Things or IIoT. In IIoT there'll be numerous parameters where the information to the things will be sent in mass the checking of that information will be imperative on observing which thing utilizes what extent power and the way much information. This may give a report of the information and will likewise anticipate the up and coming information and can give an admonition if material. We’ll even have the option to control the business by means of our Internet empowered gadgets. This procedure will chip away at MQTT conventions and a couple of AI calculations like Tensor Flow. This may likewise screen the traffic on the system and oversee it be quicker and increasingly responsive.

Authors: Dr. Ankit Sharma, Prof. Meenakshi Reddy

Abstract: The convergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Information Technology (IT) is poised to drive new innovations across industries, creating a more connected, efficient, and intelligent world. This paper investigates the current and future trends in IoT and IT, focusing on emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), 5G networks, blockchain, and edge computing. The integration of AI with IoT devices is enabling smart systems capable of learning from data, adapting to changing environments, and making autonomous decisions. These intelligent systems promise to revolutionize sectors ranging from healthcare to manufacturing by improving operational efficiency and enabling predictive maintenance.

The rollout of 5G technology is expected to vastly improve the performance and scalability of IoT networks, making real-time data transmission faster, more reliable, and capable of supporting billions of interconnected devices. The reduced latency and increased bandwidth of 5G will enable applications such as autonomous vehicles, real-time remote monitoring, and advanced industrial automation. In parallel, the future of IoT will also see the increased
use of blockchain technology to ensure secure transactions, data integrity, and transparent systems. Blockchain’s decentralized nature offers a solution to the increasing concerns about privacy and security in IoT ecosystems. Additionally, edge computing is set to complement these innovations by enabling data processing closer to the source, reducing dependence on centralized cloud systems, and improving response times for critical applications. The combination of AI, 5G, blockchain, and edge computing is anticipated to create a more resilient and intelligent infrastructure, enhancing the capabilities of IoT in various domains such as smart cities, healthcare, agriculture, and industrial automation. This paper aims to explore how these technologies will shape the future of IoT, the challenges that may arise in their integration, and the potential benefits across different industries. The continuous advancements in these areas promise to lead to a more automated and interconnected world, where the synergy between IoT and IT will play a central role in shaping the next generation of technological innovations.

Keywords: IoT, AI, 5G Networks, Blockchain, Future Trends

Author: Subhash

Abstract: The Internet of Things continues to develop, further potential is estimated by a combination with related technology approaches and concepts such as Cloud computing, Future Internet, Big Data, robotics and Semantic Technologies The idea is of course not new as such but becomes now evident as those related concepts have started to reveal synergies by combining them

Keywords: Smartcites, Iot, Cloud Technologies

Authors: Thyagaraju G S, H. Manoj T. Gadiyar, Praneethraj Bhat

Abstract: The internet of things (IOT) comprise of software associated devices where the number of sensors are deployed to be used in the digital world. There is a significant growth in the market on sensor developments from decades which contributes to the rapid increase in IOT devices. In this paper the authors presents a design and developing an IOT application assistance which serves the driver of any vehicle to identify his immediate requirements such as petrol pump, service station, hospital, police station, toll booth etc. This application works like a Google map but can be customized for specific user of the application and his immediate requirements recognised by the sensors. The sensors used here are intelligent in nature and automatically recognises the emotional level of the user for safe driving and vehicle requirement to prevent any breakdown on road. The amount deducted in the toll booth is reflected in the driver’s bank pass book and all the transaction done from the application is reflected in the driver’s e-pass book. This will also contribute to the cashless transaction which is gaining importance in context aware environment.

Keywords: Context aware environment, Sensors, Internet of things, Google map, Petrol pump, Service station, Toll booth, E-pass book, Cashless transaction, Hospital, Police station.

Authors: Prince Raju, Snippy Valson, Tom Sebastian

Abstract: The convergence of modern technologies (especially machine learning) have unleashed a new era in the field of computer science and BCI. It can provide a way for physically disabled people to use computers. But there are close to none ways by which a normal person can get hold of such systems with a limited budget. Our project is primarily focused on using an EEG headset which is available and affordable to a normal person (less than $100) to provide a solution by which users can control a computer interface by mere thinking. We use an EEG headset from Neurosky which costs about $99. The headset is normally used for keeping track of the mental calmness of a person (hobbyist purpose). We have tweaked the output from the headset and uses its single channel raw EEG data together with its other sensor data’s (eSense datas) to provide the brain computer interface.

Keywords: Mind Reading, EEG headset,

Authors: Kanakam Siva Ram Prasad

Abstract: Due to recent development and innovation in both hardware and software, the global network of networks, or Internet of Things (IoT), is finally becoming a reality. The IoT’s diverse billions of communicating devices, or smart objects (SOs), enables a new paradigm of interactivity among all manner of things and people. One of the IoT’s biggest hurdles is the monolithic nature and fragmentation of existing vertical closed systems, architectures, and application areas. In this paper discussed briefly about the initiatives like Policy on Internet of Things (IoT), Smart Cities, Centre of Excellence for IoT in Bangalore by GOI and NASSCOM, Andhra Pradesh to become an IoT hub with first-of-its-kind policy, Tech Giants back Digital India Vision taken up by Government of India as well as the applications of IoT. Methodology of IoT in India.

Keywords: Smart Objects (SOs), Policy on Internet of Things (IoT), Centre of Excellence for IoT, IoT hub with first-of-its-kind policy, Tech Giants back Digital India Vision.

Authors:-Pranith S Kanchan, Sharath Kumar, U Nishchinta

Abstract:- Internet of Things is one of the highly used concepts today. These days, sensors and other devices facilitate communication techniques. Wireless sensor nodes are one such technique which makes use of IOT and its concepts to simplify day to day lifestyles. One such application is on agriculture where WSN is implemented to optimize the use of energy, water, fertilizers to increase the food production as well as create a food profile for different kinds of crops. Many regions require many different kinds of maintenance which is hard to monitor. The changing weather conditions are also a challenge to the farmers. Currently the population is 7.3 billion, and it’s estimated to be 10 billion by the year 2050. The demand for food, energy and water resources are increasing simultaneously the world population is also increasing. Hence a system is required to manage and increase FEW resources by optimizing the use of resources on agriculture and farming.

Authors:- Prof. S. S. More, Smita*, Amruta, Harshada, Dhanshri, Akshay

Abstract:- The new Internet of Things (IoT) applications enabling Smart City initiatives is interesting. It provides the ability to remotely monitor, manage and control devices which will give better aspect for city with help of IoT. It will provide new insights and actionable information from the real time data collected by the sensors. The main motive of the Smart City is to fulfil the new demand on cities, by using the new demands to provide the better living. The potential is there for the IoT to improve many aspect of living. The different applications provided by IoT for smart city which will give better services, reduce cost, improve interaction.

Authors:-Sateesh Gudla, M. V. Bhuvaneshwari*, Nikhil Raj, Vani Sri Vidya, Amrutha, Sai Hardik

Abstract:- Driverless self-working car based on the Internet of Things (IoT), where the work involves navigating a vehicle without any human intervention to the predestined roads thereby reducing the accidents to a major extent. The main role of these cars is to give efficient working standards for obstacles detections and work through it. Here the working is based on the hardware components where involved with IoT. Customized design with Arduino Uno, L293D Motor Shield for Arduino, Gear Motors, and Servo Motor is being involved for the working. Using an USB wire connection for the Arduino the code is being uploaded to the board field where the total control is happened. The I/O taken over the board field takes out the h/w components into work by using s/w Arduino IDE interface for the further execution part. All the instruments equipped is supposed to have an efficient output source through the given input defining several working components like for Servo to define direction for sensing waves, Ultrasonic sensors for sensing waves for obstacles, L293D motor shield for control over the gear motors . The main theme of this project is to protect the public from various disastrous situations, in turn aims in controlling of the risk factors and altogether diminish the number of accidents with advanced driver assistance abilities like (video cameras, path detection etc.), the economic advantages could be huge.

Authors:-S. A. Pardeshi, Bhooshan Sangave*, Salim Mujawar, Adesh Udgave, Ashish Khapare, Mohamadsaad Mujawar

Abstract:-The main objective of this project is to develop a College Automation system with Internet of Things Technology. As technology is advancing so laboratories and classrooms are also getting smarter. Modern colleges are gradually shifting from conventional switches to centralized control system, involving wireless controlled switches. In this system, as the name is suggesting, automation of electronic appliances is the main motive. On the basis of values sensed by motion sensor, if no one is present in classroom or laboratory then the appliances like lights, fans and computers will automatically switch off by using relay module. If temperature will go beyond a specific level, then automatically fans will switch on using relay module.

Authors:-U.B. Mane, Shashikala Kamble*, Dinesh Pise, Aishwarya Patil, Aman Shaikh, Pooja Lohar

Abstract:-Fire management is mainly related to the Safety purpose. Thus, the fire monitoring and management system are preventing in any places such as household and organizational premises. Fire is kind of disaster destroying the social wealth and human’s safety. Water sprinklers plays important role in Fire management but some traditional water sprinklers are glass bulb sprinklers. These sprinklers can be used only once and should be replaced after wards and sometimes very costly in terms of money and time. In proposed system, the automatic water sprinklers which will be turned off automatically after extinguishing fire. These systems based on Internet of Things and to automatically manage procedures, improve scalability, safety and user experience and contribute to human’s wealth and health [1][5].

Authors:-S. S. More, Susmita Pawar, Namrata Kulkarni, Akshata Patil, Shubham Singh, Rahul Patil

Abstract:-Rapid refinement of cloud technologies has allowed the extensive deployment of applications based on cloud and services. Nowadays commercial companies, public organizations, private persons and universities like to migrate their applications, services and data storage to public cloud platforms such as Amazon cloud services, Azure cloud, IBM Bluemix or Google cloud platform. The amalgamation with IoT is an inevitable characteristic of any public cloud platform, due to the arriving IoT era and quick annual growth of connected devices.

Authors: P. Akhila, R. Senthil Prabha

Abstract: An Internet of Things (IoT) architecture for soil-less farming systems using Industry 4.0 is introduced. The architecture emphasizes the control of water quality in distributed soil-less food production systems by adhering to Industry 4.0 standards. Soil less agriculture can be defined as growing plants in the greenhouse system in solid environments other than soil which is enriched in nutritional solutions. There are two types of soil less agriculture 1) Hydroponics – which grows plants in water 2) Aerologics - which grows plants in air. Soilless cultivation is highly used in protected agriculture to improve control over the growing environment and to avoid uncertainties in the water and nutrient status of the soil. Industry 4.0 is the current trend of data exchange and automation in manufacturing industrial technologies. Industry 4.0 is a combination of cyber-physical systems, the Internet of things, cloud computing and cognitive computing. Industry 4.0 is also referred as the fourth industrial revolution. Although, it has been applied for monitoring soil-less farming, where cyber physical system is used to control the water nutrients which highly supports to grow plants. Cognitive computing can help soil less farming to identify risks and frauds. It analyses information to predict water, nutrients using Naive Bayes Algorithm. The acquired data can be stored in cloud for future reference.

Authors:-Shraddha Jadhav *, Taslim Bargir, Akhilesh Sadare, Sonali Malame, Nilesh Ghorpade

Abstract:-In order to maintain a good recognition at college, the management does every possible aspect in maintaining the qualities of the lecturer’s. As this is the online-era, where everything is online we need to develop a system in online which is very useful to refer the required notes and information. Digital library system is a project which aims in developing a computerized system to maintain all the daily work of library. This project has many features which are generally not available in normal library management system. It consist of various review of references , literatures and notes required for all the courses of different programs and subjects referred by students and staffs. It contain SGP interface all over the software. It will be locally hosted and can be accessible to all .There will be advanced upgrades of syllabus and question paper, notes and different reviews. Records of notes of all the departments and their subject’s references will be provided. Overall this project of ours is being developed to help the students as well as staff of library to maintain the library in the best way possible and also reduce the human efforts.

Authors:- Anirudh Acharya. A, Deepak Kumar, Chethan Kumar C S

Abstract:-Nowadays scheduling problems are raised in areas like industry, academic, health care, production and manufacturing areas and in private sectors also. This paper gives overview about the scheduling problems solved by using particle swarm optimization. By reviewing through different author papers, it can be seen that particle swarm optimization gives better performance in terms of time, efficiency and balanced workload, etc. The Cloud computing has become the fast spread in the field of computing, research and industry in the last few years. There are new possibilities to build applications and provide various services to the end user by virtualization through the internet. Task scheduling is the most significant matter in the cloud computing because the user has to pay for resource using on the basis of time, which acts to distribute the load evenly among the system resources by maximizing utilization and reducing task execution time. Scheduling problem for user requests in cloud computing environment is not possible complete. This problem is usually solved by using heuristic methods in order to reduce to polynomial complexity. The goal of this paper is (1) to minimize the total cost of the system, (2) satisfy QOS (Quality of Service) constraints for users.

Authors:-Niraj H. Rathod, Suraj C. Gurjar , Devika U. Mahindr, Ashiwini B. Sinde

Abstract:-Waste is an important issue, which needs to be tackled smartly. The main purpose of this paper is to develop the system which uses the information collected from sensors to manage the waste collection. In proposed system, Smart waste Dustbins are located in several areas of city are connected to Internet wirelessly, they equipped with sensors which collects the data about level of collected waste in Smart waste Dustbin. Then Smart waste Dustbin sends this information to central web portal using WIFI module. If the Smart waste Dustbin is filled up to its threshold value then the message is displayed on web portal and the responsible authority take proper action and it will shows the all information on to the Smart waste Dustbin Application on the users mobile phone.

Authors: Dr. Arvind Tiwari, Prof. Meenal Deshmukh

Abstract :computing resources and data storage solutions that support the large volumes of data generated by IoT devices. The paper explores how cloud computing platforms and services empower IoT systems, allowing devices to communicate, process, and analyze data remotely. By utilizing cloud technologies, IoT devices can overcome the limitations of local computing power and storage, enabling faster, more efficient data processing. The paper also discusses the integration of IoT with various cloud services, such as Software as a Service (SaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), to provide cost-effective, flexible, and reliable solutions.
Cloud computing also enhances the scalability and flexibility of IoT systems, enabling them to handle the ever-growing amount of data generated by an increasing number of connected devices. Furthermore, cloud platforms facilitate real-time data processing, advanced analytics, and machine learning, which are critical for making data-driven decisions in IoT applications. The seamless integration of cloud computing and IoT paves the way for innovative solutions across various sectors, including healthcare, smart cities, industrial automation, and agriculture.

Keywords: Cloud Computing, IoT, SaaS, PaaS, Data Processing