Journal of Internet of Things and Information Technology ISSN: 3107-4502 (Online)

Authors: Dr. Rajesh Verma, Prof. Nisha Rathi

Abstract: The rapid expansion of IoT presents significant security challenges, as millions of devices interconnected on a network can become potential entry points for cyberattacks. The role of Information Technology (IT) in IoT cybersecurity is indispensable, as it provides the frameworks and tools necessary for securing IoT networks and devices. This paper examines the security risks associated with IoT systems, focusing on areas such as data privacy, authentication protocols, and network security. IT solutions, including encryption techniques, intrusion detection systems, and blockchain, are explored as potential safeguards for the growing number of connected devices. The research highlights the evolving nature of cybersecurity in IoT environments and the need for constant adaptation to new threats.

The increasing number of IoT devices introduces unprecedented complexity to securing interconnected systems. Each device, from smart home gadgets to industrial IoT systems, generates vast amounts of data, making it crucial to implement robust data protection strategies. Furthermore, the lack of standardized security protocols across IoT devices results in inconsistent
security measures, leaving certain devices more vulnerable to exploitation. The integration of IT tools such as machine learning and artificial intelligence can offer proactive solutions by predicting threats and responding to anomalies in real time. Moreover, blockchain’s decentralized nature holds promise for securing IoT transactions and providing tamper-proof records, especially in critical applications like healthcare and finance.

Keywords: IoT Security, Cybersecurity, Information Technology, Encryption, Blockchain

Authors: N Madhusudan Nayak, Maruti M Kamat, Ashwini B.S, Raksha N Pai

Abstract: This paper is focused on implementing a heartbeat monitoring and heart attack detection system using Internet of things and Augmented Reality. These days we have an increased number of heart diseases including increased risk of heart attacks. The sensor is interfaced to a particle photon that allows checking heart rate readings and transmitting them over internet. The user may set the high as well as low levels of heart beat limit. After setting these limits, the system starts monitoring and as soon as patient heart beat goes above a certain limit, the system sends an alert to the controller and alerts the concerned user. Also, the system alerts for lower heartbeats. Whenever the user logs on for monitoring, the system also displays the live heartbeat of the patient in augmented view along with graphical representation of heart beats per minute and the same data is stored in the cloud and can be accessed by concerned users. Also, the system sends an alert for lower heart beats; the system displays the heart rate. Thus concerned ones monitor heart rate as well get an alert of heart attack of the patient immediately from anywhere and the person can be saved on time.

Authors: D. D. Patil, Tejas Shah, Sunil Konuri, Ajay Kumar Challa, Rohit Rawool

Abstract: Every day around the world, a large percentage of people die from traffic accident injuries. Increase in ‘Road Accidents’ have increased the death rates as well as is one of the biggest problems faced by human in daily transport. With increase in use of ‘Internet of Things’ smart cars and transportation is being developed, the aim of this project is to use IOT to detect the Car Accident and alert the required authority with intensity of accident for emergency cases and also measure the car health with specific parameters. IOT is a domain where every device is connected to each other and to humans. IOT can be used to solve the current problems by getting the sensor data and detection and intimation about the accidents. A large number of people deaths due to car accidents every day. The common reasons are driver’s mistake and late response from emergency services. There is a need to have an effective road accident detection and information communication system in place to save injured persons. A system sends the information to nearby hospital and police station of exact location of accident spot. In research literature, a number of automatic accident detection systems are proposed by numerous researchers. These include accident detection using smartphones, GSM and GPS technologies, vehicular ad-hoc networks and mobile applications. The implementation of an automatic road accident detection and information communication system in every vehicle is very crucial. This paper presents automatic car accident detection techniques and car health monitoring used to save person’s life.

Authors: Prof. Janardhana Swamy G.B, Ivan S Dsouza, Akshata U Pawaskar, Shameem Banu M Savanur, Shivani U

Abstract: In medical field, Electronics industry is gaining to develop medical equipment at very high advanced level techniques. In the past pace of life it is difficult for people to be constantly available for their near once who might need them while they are suffering from any diseases or physical disorder. So constant monitoring of patients body parameter such as body temperature, pulse rate becomes difficult. Generally in ICU’ s nurse are taking care of patients health 24x7.So sometimes in absence of care taker it may happen that the health of the patient becomes abnormal or critical from normal condition. So to remove this condition we have proposed self monitoring system which continuously monitors/measures the health parameter of the patient and if any abnormal condition occurs, it directly sends a message to doctor mobile application. Due to this alert message, doctor can do the fast assessment of the patient’s health without wasting the time.

Authors: Rishabh Agarwal, Sourabh Bhasin, Pranjal Kalra, Prasoon Srivastava

Abstract:The motive of this project is to provide data integrity, Data security for cloud, removing the problem of limited storage. My Cloud aims to provide cloud sever which can be accessible from anywhere, anytime. The main scope of this report is providing solutions for the security of the data. When we want to download the uploaded file from cloud, a encrypted key will be needed and that key is provided by the cloud server and is present in the form of encrypted data. As the present scenario is everyone need their task to be automated and easily accessible over traditional manual approach. As over past few years the internet users around the globe have increased in huge amount. Internet of Things (IoT) is the red hot internet technology. IoT is being used in many industries for automating the devices used in manufacturing. In Home Automation it controls home appliances with the help of computer and aIoT device. We can control basic functionalities and other technical features with a computer or any smart-phone from any part of the world with the help of internet and this process is called home automation.

 Abstract:-The concept of Solid Waste Management is one of the biggest challenges throughout the world. It is increasing becoming difficult to maintain waste in developed as well as the developing countries. Large amount of resources have been allocated by the countries to meet the needs of waste management. A lot of time is spent on these things but still the solution is yet to be found. In this project I have tried to overcome this problem by building an application with the help of cloud so that people can easily access this and help maintain trash. Once the program is executed, people can open this with the help of any browser can locate the nearest trash bin.The main idea behind this project is to make people more responsible, vigilant and actively take part in waste management. While travelling outside it becomes difficult for the people to locate the trash bin so they simply throw the trash out. In order to overcome this, we create an application which helps us locate the nearest trash bin and throw away the trash

Authors: Raghavendra Hegde, Saba Touheed, Basavarajshree Y Gotagi, Pooja U Naik, Badar Quazi

Abstract: Our proposed system provides safety to the miners by detecting and informing about the environmental changes. System provides wireless sensor network for monitoring real time situation through microcontroller and GSM module, providing cellular network underground by the companies such as star solution making it easier to monitor the coal miner from remote areas i.e detecting harmful gases and rise in temperature by using gas or heat sensors. It warns the miners about the critical environmental changes and helps to take immediate safety measures. To provide the security in coal areas using IOT, a monitoring and protection device for underground employee is to be implemented.

Authors: Sayli Ambulkar, Rita Jadhav, Meena Borkar, Pranay Irdande

Abstract: Internet becomes more popular in the day to day activities of users. In recent years online social networks (OSN) also increased rapidly. The users can communicate and share their views and content through online social networking services (OSN). The sharing between the users should be several types of content like image, audio, video etc. The main draw-back of these Online Social Networking (OSN) services is the lack of privacy for the users own private space. The users can’t have the ability to direct control to prevent the undesired messages posted on their own private walls. Online Social Networks (OSN) becomes an important part of many people life today. So Online Social Networks (OSN) should be highly secured to prevent the individual’s privacy. Up to now the Online Social Network (OSN) provides the security measures are limited. To filter the unwanted messages, in this work proposed an enhanced filtering system by using machine learning technique based on a content filtering.

Author: Esther Grace M

Abstract: The health care services using IoT can be extended to the next level by implementing it in the Rural Areas where even the basic medical facilities are denied. IoT, its perspectives, its role in the Health Care services, implementation, applications and the challenges faced are explored in a depth. The advancements in IoT based health care systems and the ideas for taking it to the next stage, in such that, the humanity gets benefited .Telemedicine is also used in Monitoring Patients health through Video call instead of meeting the Doctor in Person. Till now, there is no standard of compatibility for the tagging and monitoring equipment's. Continues Monitoring of the Sensor Devices by the primary user and providing more sensors & providing more settings applications so that person can have more user friendly environment and will be able to do more task automatically rather than manually. In Rural Area’s the Patients details and general check up is carried out and the data of the Patient is stored in the cloud and a sensors embedded in Bangles/Bracelet which is used to monitor the the health conditions of the Patients like Heartbeat, Pulse etc are provided to the Patient. If there is a variation in the Heartbeat, Pulse and excessive sweating which is diagnosed as Heart Attack then the Primary user monitoring the Patients details immediately sends the SMS alert to the Ambulance driver near by the Patients place whose details and Registered mobile number are stored in the cloud .The Ambulance driver immediately reaches the Patients place and takes the Patient to the Hospital for further Treatment.

Authors: Bindushree M, Hemant Kumar, Jois Raghunath Ananth , Niveditha R, B.R Vatsala

Abstract:Internet of Things (IOT) is propagating and blooming technology and plays an important role in Industrial Automation Systems (IAS). The evolving IoT techniques if effectively used, addresses many problems in Industrial Automation for example scalability, interoperability, Automation Domain Constraints etc. In this paper, we are presenting the plant prototype for industrial automation using IoT (IoT). The system uses Raspberry pi [1,5]microcontroller and server which is responsible for collecting data from the various industrial sensors and to send control signals to the sensors. The main feature of this system is to control and monitor the field devices, and to display the status of temperature and humidity sensed through GUI. The sensed data from field devices will be sent to the Raspberry pi server so to be accessed remotely at the end devices. End devices can also send control signals to sensors and relays through Raspberry Pi

Authors: Anupreet Kaur, Jasnidh Kaur Ahuja, Megha Shukla, Nidhi Gupta

Abstract:Security has been a major concern over the years. With the advancement in technology, this issue has been addressed to a certain extent but despite of all available tools and technologies, there exists no consolidate solution to the above stated problem. Also, with the widespread and indispensable use of smartphones seen over the current decade, the amount of e-waste generated due to them, is huge and practically has no pragmatic way to dump the same. Working along the same lines and finding a solution to serve both these issues, we have been working on developing a security system using spare Android phones available at a household. This is, in turn, an economical solution wherein spare android devices can be used in order to provide security surveillance at homes, offices by common people in their day to day life.

Authors: Anurag Singh Jadon, Lokesh Bhateja, Ankit Gupta, Kamal Kumar, Monika Sainger

Abstract: As now we are living in a digital world where internet has become the most important part of everyone’s life and making life easier and simpler of people. The main idea is to provide ease and comfort to patients while taking appointments from doctors and to remove the problems that the patients has to face while making an appointment by visiting Doctor’s clinics or hospital. Doctor's home visit is a website which acts as a communication medium and a fair online appointment where we maintain the database containing doctor's details, patients details and appointment details. In this patients can consult doctor's online prescription and most important part is of making appointments of a doctor's to visit the patients at its home. It is now in trend and many startups are running in this sector because of future demand and growth of this sector. We have survey the startups like Practo, Oyehelp and Famphy to understand about this sector and our competitor’s strengths and weaknesses so we can make better platform for our customers.

Authors: Mane Aishwarya, Pramod Sasane, Shruti Raju, Zende Harshada, Ravindra Nalawade, Shweta Suryakant, Modi Shweta, Deepak kumar, Sarode Pradnya Laxman, Ashwini. A. Todkar

Abstract: A system is designed which can control the TV with the help of voice commands. This system is most suitable for elderly people who find difficulties in controlling the TV by pressing multiple buttons on its remote. Most of the existing systems either require a smart TV or some large complicated handheld devices, but the proposed system requires an Android device and an Arduino. All you require to do is, download this Application from Google Play Store, connect the Arduino to TV and start using. As the system is based on Bluetooth, it is not even mandatory to stay connected to internet

Authors: Swati Sahu, Vijay Sharma

Abstract: In this paper, we are presenting a proposed system for Smart Surveillance model in which we are implementing facial monitoring system by embedded face detection and face tracking algorithm and it consists of three steps namely: facial detection, feature extraction and recognition by using Haar classifier and Eigen face approach. The purpose of the project is to make a system, which would detect and take snapshots and videos of the Human motion when detected and upload to an external server.