International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Nanotechnology

Authors: Jeevika Thakur, Radhe Pandey, Dr. K.R Kapadiya

Abstract: Nanosensors, leveraging the unique properties of nanomaterials, offer significant advancements in the detection of biomarkers, crucial for early diagnosis and monitoring of diseases. This paper explores the types, mechanisms, applications, and challenges of nanosensors in biomarker detection. By examining various nanomaterials and their integration into sensor technology, we elucidate their enhanced sensitivity, specificity, and potential for point-of-care diagnostics.

Keywords: Rheumatoid arthritis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Biologics, Small molecule inhibitors, Janus kinase inhibitors, Tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, B-cell depletion therapy, BAFF inhibitors, Personalized medicine, Autoimmune diseases