Journal of Physiotherapy in Medical and Surgical Conditions

Author : Ramesh Kulkarni

Abstract : Stroke remains a leading cause of disability worldwide, affecting motor, sensory, and cognitive functions. Physiotherapy is crucial in every phase of stroke care, from acute hospital management to long-term community-based rehabilitation. This paper outlines the scope of neurophysiotherapy interventions including bed mobility training, balance restoration, gait retraining, spasticity management, and neuroplasticity-based therapies. The impact of early mobilization in stroke units and use of task-specific training to promote functional independence is highlighted. This paper also explores the transition from hospital to home and how community-based therapy ensures sustained improvement in quality of life.

Keywords : Stroke Rehabilitation, Neurophysiotherapy, Gait Training, Neuroplasticity, Community Reintegration