Journal of Physiotherapy in Medical and Surgical Conditions

Authors : Jyoti Agarwal, Sanya Rawal

Abstract : Post-operative pulmonary complications are a leading cause of morbidity following abdominal surgeries. Ineffective coughing, reduced lung volumes, and impaired mucociliary clearance are common issues resulting from anesthesia, incision pain, and immobility. This paper discusses how physiotherapy interventions such as incentive spirometry, diaphragmatic breathing, early mobilization, and chest physiotherapy mitigate respiratory complications. It emphasizes the importance of prehabilitation and post-operative pulmonary care to reduce hospital stays and improve surgical outcomes. A comprehensive physiotherapy plan tailored to patient condition and surgical type enhances respiratory mechanics and facilitates recovery.

Keywords : Abdominal Surgery, Chest Physiotherapy, Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Incentive Spirometry, Early Mobilization