Journal of Product Design, Quality Engineering & Technology

Authors:Saurabh Tyagi, Vinod Kumar

Abstract:Wearable technology has emerged as a significant technological trend, revolutionizing the way we interact with digital information and monitor our health. This paper delves into the evolving landscape of wearable technology, focusing on the fusion of fashion and functionality. We explore the key innovations that have transformed wearables into fashion-forward, highly functional accessories. Additionally, this paper examines the challenges and opportunities in the wearable technology industry, and it provides insights into potential future developments.

Keywords:Wearable technology, Fashion-tech, Smart fabrics, Health monitoring, Augmented reality (AR) glasses, Design aesthetics, Privacy and security, Battery life, Integration with ecosystems, Sustainability

Authors:Sanjay Panchal, Rohit Kumar, Pankaj Bhardwaj

Abstract:User experience (UX) is the overall experience a user has with a product or service. It encompasses all aspects of the product, from the way it looks and feels to the way it is used. UX design is the process of creating products that are easy to use, enjoyable, and effective. This paper discusses the role of UX in product design. It begins by defining UX and explaining its importance in product success. The paper then discusses the different aspects of UX design, such as usability, accessibility, and user-centered design. It also discusses the benefits and challenges of good UX design. The paper concludes by arguing that UX is an essential part of product design. By understanding the different aspects of UX design and the challenges associated with it, designers can create products that are easy to use, enjoyable, and effective.

Keywords:user experience (UX), Product design, Usability, Accessibility User-centered design, Visual design, Interaction design

Authors:Pradeep Kumar, Dr. Piyush Saxsena

Abstract:In the rapidly evolving landscape of technology, the synergy between technological advancements and product design has led to profound transformations in various industries. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of technology on product design, examining how technological innovations have revolutionized the design process, expanded creative possibilities, enhanced user experiences, and influenced consumer behavior. By analyzing case studies and trends across different sectors, this paper highlights the symbiotic relationship between technology and product design, emphasizing the opportunities and challenges presented by this intersection.

Keywords:Technology, Product Design, Technological Innovations, Design Process, User Experience, Consumer Behavior, Creativity, Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, Sustainability, Ethical Considerations, Case Studies, Future Prospects, Challenges.

Authors Name:- Arvind Yadav, Abhishak Pandey, Piyush Rai

Abstract:- The development of new sustainable products has become a significant concern in today's business world due to the pressing need for environmental protection. Involving customers in the development process of sustainable products has been identified as a critical factor in creating successful sustainable products. The objective of this research paper is to review the literature on customer involvement in the development of new sustainable products. The review provides insights into the different levels of customer involvement, the benefits and challenges of involving customers, and the factors that influence customer involvement. The paper concludes with suggestions for future research directions.

Keywords:- Sustainable product development, customer involvement, new product development, customer co-creation, sustainability, benefits and challenges, customer feedback.

Author Name:- Dr. P. R. Raghvan

Abstract:- Product-service systems (PSS) offer a holistic approach to delivering value to customers by combining tangible products and intangible services. Effective service design is crucial in ensuring that PSS is designed to meet customer needs and expectations. This paper proposes the use of context-based activity modeling (CBAM) as a tool for service design in PSS. The paper explores the concept of PSS and service design, followed by an explanation of CBAM and how it can be used in service design. Finally, the paper presents a case study that illustrates the effectiveness of CBAM in service design for PSS. The use of CBAM can help businesses design comprehensive offerings that provide added value to customers and create a competitive advantage.

Keywords:- Product-service systems, service design, context-based activity modeling, customer experience, holistic offering

Authors Name:- Anurag Chouhan, Surendra Singh, Dr. Sushant Sharma

Abstract:- The emergence of technology has revolutionized the way museums and galleries are experienced. Two distinct examples of these technology-enabled experiences are Google Art Project and Second Life-based virtual museums. This research paper aims to comparatively analyze and evaluate visitor experiences in these two virtual platforms. The study is based on a qualitative approach, with data collected from a sample of 30 visitors who experienced both platforms. The research findings show that the Google Art Project is more suited for art enthusiasts seeking a realistic and immersive experience. On the other hand, Second Life-based virtual museums offer a unique and interactive experience, which is more suited for individuals seeking an exploratory and interactive experience.

Keywords:- Virtual museums, visitor experience, immersive, interactive, Google Art Project, Second Life, comparative study, user interface, artwork quality, social interaction, audience engagement

Authors Name:- Harpreet Malik, Gopal Krishna Reddy

Abstract:- EarthCube is an evolving socio-technical system that seeks to facilitate scientific research through the integration and sharing of geosciences data and resources. This paper presents a market manifesto for science, outlining the conceptual design and architecture of the EarthCube system, its principles related to architecture and data management, and the requirements synthesized from various EarthCube communities. The paper also explores key perspectives on Earth and presents GEAR's approach to addressing these perspectives, leading to the development of the EarthCube system. The paper concludes by summarizing the achievements of the EarthCube initiative and highlighting the potential future directions for this emerging field.

Keywords:- EarthCube, socio-technical system, data management, geosciences, conceptual design, architecture, scientific research, GEAR

Authors Name:- Harsh Malik, Subhash Rathi, Rohit Panchal

Abstract:- This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the important aspects of metrological assurance in ensuring product quality. Metrological assurance is the process of verifying the accuracy and precision of measurement systems, instruments, and devices used in various industries. Accurate and reliable measurements are critical in ensuring the quality of products, and therefore, metrological assurance plays a crucial role in maintaining product quality. The paper provides an overview of the key concepts of metrological assurance and its importance in various industries. It also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of metrological assurance and highlights some critical points to consider in ensuring product quality. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for metrological assurance and the significance of proper implementation of the process in various industries.

Keywords:- Market-oriented, conceptual design, Earth Cube, manifesto, advancing science

Authors Name:- Dr. Akhelesh Gupta, Ankur Keshav

Abstract:- The conceptual product design process is a crucial stage in the product development lifecycle. However, it can be challenging to capture the voice of the customer and translate it into a successful product design. This paper presents a case study on improving the conceptual product design process by using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) methodology. The study involved the development of a new product for a company in the consumer goods industry. The proposed design methodology helped to identify critical customer needs and design requirements, resulting in a successful product launch. The paper discusses the QFD methodology and its implementation, as well as the reasons for new product failure and Pareto analysis. The study concludes that QFD is a valuable tool for improving the conceptual product design process and can result in better customer satisfaction, reduced costs, and increased profitability.

Keywords:- Quality Function Deployment, Conceptual Product Design, Customer Needs, Design Requirements, Pareto Analysis.

Abstract

During the design process, safety is frequently viewed as a need or a performance indicator, which does not necessarily result in ideally safe products or systems. This article proposes incorporating best safety standards into the design process to enhance the exploration experience for designers and create value for customers. For this goal, frequently used safety standards and design methodologies were examined, and their common blocks were united to produce the Safety Cube. Through an integrated approach, Safety Cube incorporates common blocks for design, hazard detection, risk assessment, and risk reduction. An example application shows how to utilise Safety Cube to build machines.

Keywords: - Safety, safety cube, design, product, system, machinery

Abstract

Fire hazards have been an issue in industrial as well as commercial sectors for years. Fire suppression systems equipped with water mist spray techniques are implemented in these buildings to avoid or prevent these property damages and human health hazards. But this water mist suppression system is less effective when collateral damage is considered. If we can reduce the fire suppression time, we will be able to decrease the loss. In order to enhance the performance of the fire suppression system, a new additive can be added to the system. So, this experiment deals with the calculation and comparison of fire suppression time of water mist and the mixture. A calculated proportion of the organic solvent mixture is added along with water mist. As we increase the proportion, the fire suppression time of the pool fire rapidly declines and then slightly increases at some point. Our aim is to find the point at which the fire suppression time is minimum for different organic mixtures. From this experiment, we can compare the fire suppression time of different organic solvents mixed with water mist.

Keywords: - Fire suppression, Water mist suppression, Organic solvents.

Abstract

Kansei engineering is a technique that turns human emotions into mathematical measures and assists designers in developing new goods that fulfill the expectations of customers. Many studies have discovered forward and backward links between human sensations and design features using various soft computing methodologies, which is a standard Kansei engineering procedure. In this research, we introduced the Kansei engineering framework, which links not only human sentiments and design parts, but also the entire product, by creating association rules. In this experiment, we use semantic differentials to get input from the emotion score that participants assess after they see the entire product. Then, association rules are built to determine the mix of design elements that influences human emotion. The findings of our investigation show a pattern of association of design components based on human emotions that may be obtained from the entire product.

Keywords: - Association Rules Mining, Kansei Engineering, Product Design, Semantic Differentials

Abstract

The ancient saying "time is money" has been broadened to mean "time is a competitive weapon" in today's economic climate. Customers today expect speedy delivery and high quality at a fair price. Companies face various challenges when entering the global market, the most significant of which is the lengthy period required for new product development. Thus, in order to ensure client satisfaction in a worldwide market, short lead times are required. From the manufacturer's perspective, lead time is the period that elapses between placing an order and receiving the items ordered. Setup time, process time, move time, and waiting time are all components of lead time. This article examines numerous tools and approaches for reducing lead time. This difficulty can be overcome by switching from sequential to concurrent engineering. According to a review of published works on the subject of creating teams in large corporations, a three-level team structure is recommended, as well as a workgroup consisting of four fundamental teams. Method research approaches are used to assess present work practises and build successful methods based on activity reduction, merging, modifying, and simplicity. Lean technologies such as Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED), 5S, Poka-yoke, Kanban, Just-in-time (JIT), Value Stream Mapping (VSM), Jidoka, and Cellular Manufacturing, among others, aid in reducing lead time. Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRPII), Theory of Constraints (TOC), and conventional Production Planning and Control (PPC) methodologies are also used to decrease work in process (WIP) and flow time.

Keywords: - Global market, Manufacturing Resource Planning, Value Stream Mapping, Single Minute Exchange of Dies, Product Development

Abstract

Minimizing product development time, increasing product quality, lowering costs, and meeting customer criteria have all become critical in today's business rivalry. The product design concept's attitude has shifted from a passive response to a more active approach to design process control. Designers may plan ahead of time and avoid complications throughout the development stages. There are several design control solutions available to examine all potential concerns and avoid the time and money loss caused by poor design. QFD is a technique for transforming user needs into design quality, deploying functions forming quality, and deploying ways for attaining design quality into subsystems and component components, and eventually to particular aspects of the manufacturing process. The goal of this case study is to improve design methodology by integrating proactive approaches with basic design process features. This research paper will present a broad overview of the QFD methodology and approach to the product development process, analyse the fundamental causes, do a Pareto analysis to prioritise the reasons, and examine literature to establish essential parts of the design process and proactive techniques. To complete the suggested methodology, the proposed analysis is the integration of Quality Function Deployment, which is the fundamental result of the study that fills the research gap, and its methodical approach is produced. So this study demonstrates how to enhance design technique by using QFD, and it will also be useful in understanding how to prevent subsequent design modifications and boost product success, particularly in terms of quality and dependability.

 Keywords: - Quality function deployment, Design, Product Development, Quality.

Abstract
The increasing interconnectedness of global markets has intensified the need for product designs that resonate with culturally diverse consumer segments. Culture influences not only aesthetic preferences but also user expectations, interaction patterns, symbolic meanings, and cognitive evaluations of products. This paper explores how culture shapes global product design strategies, highlighting theoretical models, empirical studies, and practical frameworks that guide designers and firms in creating culturally responsive products. Through analysis of cross-cultural design research, the paper identifies key cultural dimensions, the role of cultural symbolism, and the strategic implications for firms operating in global contexts. A synthesis of literature demonstrates that effective global product design integrates both standardized global elements and localized cultural adaptations, thereby enhancing market acceptance, user satisfaction, and competitive advantage.

Keywords: Culture, Global Product Design, Cross-Cultural Strategy, User Experience, Localization, Cultural Dimensions

Authors:- Dr. Vijay Singh Rathore, Preeti Yadav

Abstract:- Rolling is a crucial shaping process in the steel industry. Overdraft and defective die design cause roll cracks and fractures during the rolling process, leading the rolling mill to shut down. Rolling dies must be properly manufactured depending on the material of the work item. This article explains the design techniques that many researchers use. Work on Finite Element Analysis (FEA) methodologies and material selection is evaluated and presented.

Keywords:- Finite Element Analysis, Rolling process, Die Design

Authora:- Dheeraj Gupta, Sonali Verma

Abstract:- The notion of affordability has evolved into one of the most essential concepts in promoting user-product engagement, and it has several definitions in design. In this article, affordances are defined as a product's -ability. Designers should make certain affordances for user-product interaction visible on purpose. As a result, the goal of this work is to investigate how affordances might be provided in various situations, such as visible, concealed, and false, and to suggest an analysis process of affordance condition for user-product interaction. The affordance condition analysis technique consists of four phases, which are as follows: 1) Task analysis, 2) Affordance analysis, 3) Perceptual information analysis, and 4) Affordance-information analysis are the four types of analysis. Furthermore, a method of assessing product parts' needed affordances for user-product interaction is given in the technique.

Keywords:- Affordance, User-product interaction, Product design

Authors:- Rubina Pathak, Rohan Bhaskar

Abstract:- This paper answers the question of what happens to such product in light of current offers made by organisations and manufacturing firms "to bring old goods and get discount to new product." Additionally, it explains how the organization's goodwill is demonstrated. But management practises in conventional manufacturing might vary substantially from those in production planning and control. Through a study of production planning and control activities at remanufacturing companies across the nation, we provide information on management remanufacturing methods. Due to uncertainties resulting from stochastic product returns, imbalances in return and demand rates, and the unknown state of returned items, production planning and control tasks are more difficult for remanufacturing enterprises.

Keyweords:- Product Design, Remanufacturing, Recycling Product, Economic Manufacturing

Authors:- Prof. (Dr.) Nemailal Tarafder

Abstract:- The number of carpet choices available can easily overwhelm buyers. Taking a second to break down and learn about the styles and types available will make them purchase decision easier There are a variety of different carpet styles, patterns and colours to choose from to satisfy any personal style while matching any possible decor. There are many hidden properties that contribute to the overall quality of the carpet. Durability depends on finding the right balance of three important factors. Wool and nylon fibers are the most durable of the five basic carpet categories. The most commonly used fibre in commercial carpets. All carpets look and feel good when new. The Performance Standards and specifications Committee of the Carpet and Rug Institute (CRI) has developed a convenient new tool for the measurers. Heat setting of a carpet yarns is a necessary operation to get a high quality woven or tufted carpet. Today’s carpets are environmentally friendly to resist staining and fading and withstand even heavy foot traffic along with providing numerous other benefits.   

Keywords:- Design flexibility, Loop pile, Wear ability, Colour blends, and Mildew resistant, Static charges.

Authors: Dr. Sansruti Sharma , Sudha Bansal

Abstract: By adding a covering on the fabric, it is protected. Covering is a type of fabric coating that is applied to the fabric's surface, which is also known as the substrate. In terms of fabrics, coating is a critical procedure. Coating the fabrics is required to extend the life of the fabrics. The coating machine applies the coating to the fabric. There are several types of coating machines available for mass production, but the current study focuses on the coating of fabric in order to conduct various testing procedures prior to mass production. The lab coating machine is a small machine that coats a small piece of fabric effectively for testing purposes. Fabric testing is critical to guarantee coating quality, accuracy, coating thickness, waterproofing, stiffness, temperature resistance, and a variety of other variables. If any problems are discovered during these tests, they can be rectified before mass production, saving a lot of money, time, and effort.

Keywords: Fabric, coater, coating, substrate.

 

 

Authors: Shukla Asit Kumar, Rohit Ranjan

Abstract: Various water-based emulsions, such as those used in the sugar factory, food processing, and chemical sectors, are used as productivity-enhancing coolants in metalworking industries. This emulsion is a specialized blend of water and various types of cutting oils. The sugar factory's wastewater has caused contamination. The sugar industry requires enormous quantities of water daily, and the treated water must be discharged into the river. The low pH value of the treated water renders the land unusable for cultivation, which is a hazardous situation. The oil and grease content in water has consequences for both humans and the environment. Due to the presence of chemicals in water, aquatic life is on the verge of extinction. To avoid all of these issues, manufacturers produce oil skimmers with an endless belt. These skimmers use a geared motor that continuously rotates a Belt comprised of a specific substance that permits oil particles to adhere to it. The oil particles are then scraped and collected in a separate oil collection receptacle. The goals are to separate the oil from the water and to purify the water of any impurities. High efficiency and compliance with environmental laws for water reuse Belt-type skimmers employ a stainless steel, elastomer, or poly medium belt that is dropped into the tank or vessel to be skimmed. The belt traverses robust wiper blades that remove oil from both sides of the medium.

Keywords: Oil Separator, Water Purifier, Elastomer, pH value, Gear box

 

Authors: Dr. Chainesh Shah, Mitali Dalwadi, Patel Mansi M

Abstract: Value engineering, in all of its stages, is a fundamental idea utilized in industry to boost corporate productivity and reduce extraneous procedures in order to maximize profit while lowering product costs. In the recent decade, the industrial sector has become increasingly competitive, requiring manufacturing enterprises to enhance their product lines and product design on a regular basis. Because the demand for goods has increased, the idea of lowering the entire manufacturing cost of items while also lowering the amount of wastage such as part scrap, quality issues, and other product rejection is a must. The international market creates competition, and the market-driven organization gives the highest value to the consumer. Standardization of products is critical for international trade in goods and services around the world.

Keywords: Different phases, Cost reduction, Value engineering, Value analysis, VE job plan, Value engineering, Value analysis, VE job plan, Value engineering, Value engineering, Value engineering, Value engineering

 

Authors: Sagarika Dash, Priyanka Kumari, Maninder Kapoor

Abstract: The constant rise in demand for energy necessitates that everyone have access to it, even during power outages. As a result, people are turning to renewable energy sources. The method is quite difficult because of its reversibility. Because of non-conventional energy sources, wind is one of the most significant renewable energy sources that pulls and ignites the dwellings. Because wind provides electricity in a cubic relationship with wind speed, people's awareness of wind energy has grown, and it is also free and emits no greenhouse emissions. We explore wind energy for power generation at the household level of consumption at an optimal rate in this study so that people profit from its utilisation.

Keywords: Electricity, Wind Turbine, Renewable energy sources, Power outages

Authors: Bongurala Gangadhara, Ankita Singh

Abstract: Increased productive machines are required in the industrial business to achieve higher productivity and accuracy. Enhanced performance in the field of sophisticated machine tools is seldom accomplished without increased design complexity, lower operating flexibility, and higher expense. These disadvantages have sparked innovation in India, where most R&D efforts are focused on minor improvements to existing machinery. The hexapod actuator is used in conjunction with a space frame, which is an octahedral frame.

 Keywords: Hexapod Actuator, Lower Operating Flexibility, Industrial Business, Enhanced Performance

 

Abstract

Quality Management Systems (QMS) have traditionally played a critical role in ensuring product conformity, regulatory compliance, and continuous improvement in organizations. With the rapid digitalization of industrial and service sectors, conventional paper-based or partially automated QMS approaches are increasingly insufficient to meet modern requirements of speed, transparency, and data-driven decision making. Digital Quality Management Systems (Digital QMS) represent an evolution of traditional quality practices by integrating software platforms, real-time data acquisition, analytics, and cross-functional connectivity. This paper presents a comprehensive review of Digital QMS integration, focusing on its concepts, architecture, enabling technologies, implementation strategies, benefits, challenges, and future trends. The study highlights how Digital QMS supports Industry 4.0 initiatives by enabling predictive quality, closed-loop feedback, and enterprise-wide quality visibility. Practical use cases from manufacturing, healthcare, automotive, and service sectors are discussed. Although Digital QMS offers significant operational and strategic advantages, organizations often face barriers related to change management, data integration, and cybersecurity. The paper concludes that successful Digital QMS integration requires a balanced approach combining technology, process redesign, and organizational culture.

Keywords: Digital QMS, Quality 4.0, Quality Management Systems, Industry 4.0, Process Integration, Data-driven quality