Journal of Product Design, Quality Engineering & Technology

Authors: Shukla Asit Kumar, Rohit Ranjan

Abstract: Various water-based emulsions, such as those used in the sugar factory, food processing, and chemical sectors, are used as productivity-enhancing coolants in metalworking industries. This emulsion is a specialized blend of water and various types of cutting oils. The sugar factory's wastewater has caused contamination. The sugar industry requires enormous quantities of water daily, and the treated water must be discharged into the river. The low pH value of the treated water renders the land unusable for cultivation, which is a hazardous situation. The oil and grease content in water has consequences for both humans and the environment. Due to the presence of chemicals in water, aquatic life is on the verge of extinction. To avoid all of these issues, manufacturers produce oil skimmers with an endless belt. These skimmers use a geared motor that continuously rotates a Belt comprised of a specific substance that permits oil particles to adhere to it. The oil particles are then scraped and collected in a separate oil collection receptacle. The goals are to separate the oil from the water and to purify the water of any impurities. High efficiency and compliance with environmental laws for water reuse Belt-type skimmers employ a stainless steel, elastomer, or poly medium belt that is dropped into the tank or vessel to be skimmed. The belt traverses robust wiper blades that remove oil from both sides of the medium.

Keywords: Oil Separator, Water Purifier, Elastomer, pH value, Gear box