Holistic Insights into Autoimmune Disorders through Kayachikitsa: An Integrative Review on Internal Medicine Paradigms

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and multiple sclerosis continue to challenge modern internal medicine with their complex etiologies and chronic nature. In Ayurveda, such diseases may be understood through the lens of Ama, Dosha vitiation, Agni dysfunction, and Srotorodha. Kayachikitsa, the branch of Ayurveda dedicated to internal medicine, offers a profound and systemic understanding of autoimmune conditions. This review paper integrates classical Ayurvedic scriptures (Charaka Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya) with current clinical evidence on autoimmune disorders, aiming to bridge the conceptual gap between traditional and modern frameworks. Specific attention is given to the concepts of Vyadhi Samprapti, Shodhana therapies (Panchakarma), and Rasayana formulations in correcting immune dysfunctions. Additionally, documented case studies and pilot clinical data involving patients undergoing Ayurvedic therapies for autoimmune conditions are analyzed. The findings indicate a promising scope for integrative management, especially in chronic disease control, symptom alleviation, and enhancement of life quality, encouraging further interdisciplinary collaboration and longitudinal studies.

KEYWORDS: Kayachikitsa, autoimmune disorders, internal medicine, Ama, Agni, Panchakarma, Rasayana, Srotorodha, Ayurveda and Immunity, integrative health