Author : Dr. Meera Joshi, Dr. Nikhil Bansal
Abstract : Industrialization has contributed significantly to economic growth but has also resulted in serious environmental challenges, particularly through the discharge of untreated or inadequately treated wastewater into surface water bodies. Industrial effluents contain a range of pollutants including heavy metals, organic compounds, and suspended solids that deteriorate water quality, endanger aquatic ecosystems, and pose health risks to human populations. This paper evaluates the impacts of industrial wastewater discharge on surface water quality using recent case studies, hydrological assessments, and chemical analyses. Emphasis is placed on the role of regulatory frameworks, wastewater treatment technologies, and sustainable industrial practices in mitigating water pollution. The paper further highlights the need for an integrated approach involving industry, government, and communities to achieve sustainable water management goals
Keywords : Industrial wastewater, surface water quality, heavy metals, water pollution, wastewater treatment
Full Issue
| View or download the full issue | PDF 134-138 |