Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Pollution Studies ISSN: 3107-8419 (Online)

Authors:  Dr. Meenal Patil, Mr. Ankit Sharma

Abstract:  Water harvesting is a critical technique for ensuring water availability in hilly and rural terrains, especially where conventional water supply methods are inadequate. This paper explores various traditional and modern water harvesting structures, their design, and their role in promoting groundwater recharge, sustainable agriculture, and water security. A comparative analysis of these systems in different topographies and climatic conditions is presented, along with a discussion on material use, cost, community involvement, and integration with watershed management programs. This study underscores the need for customized, decentralized approaches tailored to the needs of local communities.

KeyWords: Water harvesting, rural development, hilly terrain, groundwater recharge, sustainability, check dams, percolation tanks.