Authors: Dr. Ananya Verma, Dr. Raghav Sharma
Abstract: Advanced hydrological modeling plays a critical role in sustainable water resource management, helping policymakers, engineers, and environmentalists develop strategies for flood control, drought mitigation, groundwater recharge, and integrated water resource planning. This paper examines advanced techniques such as distributed models, remote sensing integration, and AI-based prediction frameworks. It emphasizes their application in managing surface and groundwater systems, improving prediction accuracy, and supporting climate resilience strategies. Furthermore, the discussion highlights case studies where hydrological modeling has been instrumental in optimizing water allocation, reducing risks, and strengthening water governance.
Keywords: Hydrological modeling, sustainable water management, remote sensing, climate resilience, groundwater systems
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