author: Dr. Ritesh A. Kulkarni
Abstract: Check dams play a vital role in enhancing the sustainability of watershed development programs. These structures aid in reducing runoff velocity, promoting groundwater recharge, mitigating soil erosion, and supporting agricultural productivity. This paper reviews the multifaceted roles check dams play in watershed management, supported by real-world examples and empirical data. By examining construction practices, hydrological impacts, and long-term benefits, the paper underscores how check dams function as cost-effective and environmentally friendly interventions. Recommendations for their optimal implementation in varied topographies and climatic conditions are also presented.
Keywords
Check dams, Watershed management, Groundwater recharge, Soil conservation, Sustainable agriculture
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