Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Pollution Studies ISSN: 3107-8419 (Online)

Authors: Sakshi Gupta, Urvashi Khwani, Deepak Bisht

Abstract: Microplastic pollution is a growing concern due to its widespread presence and potential harmful effects on aquatic ecosystems and water quality. This paper explores the sources, distribution, and ecological consequences of microplastics in aquatic environments. Through a review of recent studies, the paper examines the effects of microplastics on aquatic organisms, food webs, and the overall health of aquatic ecosystems. Additionally, the role of microplastics in water quality degradation is discussed, with emphasis on the potential for chemical leaching, bioaccumulation, and ecosystem imbalance. The paper concludes by discussing the implications for water quality management and suggesting strategies for mitigating microplastic pollution.

Keywords: Microplastic pollution, aquatic ecosystems, water quality, bioaccumulation, environmental degradation, chemical leaching, food webs.