Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Pollution Studies ISSN: 3107-8419 (Online)

Authors: M. Rajasekhar, Dr. V. Sathish Kumar

Abstract: The most important component of the biotic world is water, sometimes known as a universal solvent. People who live in plains and coastal locations may easily deal with water issues, while those who live in hilly places experience serious challenges owing to a lack of water resources. Unpredictable rainfall, repeated drought, and the occasional depletion of water resources plague many hilly regions, as well as places like Jammu and Kashmir and numerous cold deserts. Due to the unfavourable weather, crop yields are low in these places. Water conservation is critical due to the demand for water in agriculture and for drinking. Water is a constant challenge for communities in mountainous places, not only for agriculture but also for drinking and domestic reasons. Rainwater and spring water are the two most common sources of water. In these places, ground water is in short supply and is frequently found at a greater depth. Tube wells, canals, and even lift irrigations have limited utility in steep terrain. As a result, water conservation is critical. Rainwater is typically collected and used for irrigation and home uses. Rooftop water harvesting is the most efficient way to save water, as well as the most cost-effective and productive. Kuls and bamboo drip can also be utilised for water transportation.

Keywords: Rainwater Harvesting, Roof-Top, Kuls, Biotic, Canals and Lift Irrigation