Authors: Deepak Sharma, Seema Bhatt, Arjun Kapoor
Abstract: The modernization of energy distribution systems through smart grid technologies has become a cornerstone in addressing the challenges posed by rising energy demands, integration of renewable energy sources, and enhanced grid resilience. This paper examines the technological innovations within smart grids, their architecture, components, and the transformative impact on energy distribution systems. Key advancements, including advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), demand response mechanisms, and integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), are highlighted. The paper also explores challenges such as cybersecurity, scalability, and regulatory barriers, providing a comprehensive perspective on the evolution of smart energy networks.
Keywords: Smart Grid, Energy Distribution Systems, Renewable Energy Integration, Advanced Metering Infrastructure, Distributed Energy Resources, Demand Response
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