Emerging Trends in Electric Vehicle Infrastructure and Charging Technologies

Abstract

The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) is driving significant changes in electrical engineering, particularly in the design and deployment of charging infrastructure. This paper explores the latest trends in EV charging technologies, including fast-charging stations, wireless charging solutions, and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) integration. It examines how power electronic converters, energy storage systems, and smart charging algorithms work together to enhance efficiency, reduce grid impact, and optimize charging times. The paper also discusses the role of renewable energy integration in supporting EV infrastructure and the challenges of grid stability and load management. Furthermore, policy frameworks and industry standards that support the expansion of EV infrastructure are reviewed, providing a comprehensive view of technological, regulatory, and economic factors.

KEYWORDS: Electric Vehicles, Fast Charging, Wireless Charging, Vehicle to-Grid, Energy Storage