Journal of Computer, Internet and Network Security ISSN: 2457-0176 (Online)

Authors: Amit Kumar, Sneha Kulkarni, Rohit Patel

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a transformative technology, enabling the interconnection of everyday objects to the internet, leading to enhanced efficiency and convenience across various domains. However, the widespread adoption of IoT introduces significant challenges related to connectivity and security. This paper explores the architecture of IoT networks, the various connectivity protocols employed, and the interoperability issues that arise due to the diversity of devices and standards. Additionally, the paper delves into the security challenges posed by IoT, including data privacy, device authentication, and the growing threat landscape. Strategies for enhancing IoT connectivity and security are proposed, with a focus on developing robust security frameworks, implementing end-to-end encryption, and leveraging edge computing to improve network efficiency. The discussion aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the connectivity and security issues in IoT and to offer solutions that can mitigate these challenges.

Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), Connectivity Protocols, IoT Security, Data Privacy, Device Authentication, Edge Computing, Interoperability, Cybersecurity