Advancing Green Infrastructure: Sustainable Construction Materials and Techniques for a Low-Carbon Future

Abstract

As global awareness of climate change and resource scarcity grows, sustainable construction has emerged as a critical area of innovation. This paper explores key sustainable materials such as fly ash concrete, bamboo, and recycled plastic, alongside techniques that support low-carbon construction. It also examines the role of green building certification systems like LEED in promoting environmentally responsible construction practices. Emphasizing both the environmental and economic benefits, the paper presents comparative analyses, life-cycle benefits, and practical implementation challenges. Through data-driven insights, tables, and figures, the study advocates for integrating sustainability deeply into the building industry to foster a resilient and regenerative built environment.

Keywords: Sustainable construction, fly ash concrete, bamboo, recycled plastic, LEED certification, green building, eco-friendly materials, low-carbon infrastructure