Author: Dr. Kavita Sharma, Er. Rohan Mehta.
Abstract: The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is transforming the global transportation landscape, bringing significant implications for modern power grids. While EVs offer environmental benefits and reduced dependence on fossil fuels, their integration into power networks introduces complex challenges including increased demand variability, peak load stresses, and infrastructure readiness. This paper examines the multi-faceted impact of EV charging on power systems, focusing on load dynamics, grid stability, and potential mitigation strategies. Furthermore, optimization approaches, smart charging techniques, and policy frameworks are discussed to ensure sustainable integration. By providing a comprehensive analysis, this study aims to assist policymakers, engineers, and utilities in preparing for a future where EVs play a central role in both energy consumption and storage.
Keywords: Electric Vehicles, Power Grids, Load Management, Smart Charging, Renewable Integration, Grid Stability.
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