Author: Dr. Aakash Mehta, Dr. Sneha Kapoor.
Abstract: Microgrids are localized energy systems that integrate distributed generation, energy storage, and demand management to deliver reliable, efficient, and sustainable power. With the rapid advancement of renewable energy technologies and digital control systems, microgrid design and optimization have become crucial for enhancing energy resilience, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and supporting the transition to decentralized energy models. This paper examines the principles of microgrid design, optimization strategies, integration of renewable sources, and operational challenges. Furthermore, it highlights simulation tools, economic assessments, and policy frameworks necessary for effective microgrid deployment.
Keywords: Microgrid, Renewable Integration, Optimization, Energy Storage, Distributed Generation, Smart Control
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