ABSTRACT
This paper explores the rapid rise of electric vehicles (EVs) and the crucial role played by advancements in battery technology, charging infrastructure, and power electronics. The evolution of EVs is not only transforming the automotive industry but also impacting the energy sector. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the current state of EV technology, highlights the challenges faced in battery life, charging times, and integration into smart grids, and presents innovative solutions to address these issues. We also discuss the potential benefits of widespread EV adoption for sustainability and energy optimization.
KEYWORDS: Electric Vehicles (EVs), Battery Technology, Charging Infrastructure, Power Electronics, Smart Grid, Energy Optimization.
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