Author : Dr. Neha Bansal
Abstract : The evolution of smart infrastructure is transforming the future of transportation systems. Smart pavement technologies using embedded sensors have emerged as a crucial innovation, enabling real-time monitoring of road conditions, traffic patterns, and structural health. These advanced systems integrate a variety of sensors such as piezoelectric, fiber optic, and wireless sensor networks into the pavement to gather critical data. This paper explores the fundamentals of smart pavements, highlights different types of embedded sensors, discusses the benefits and challenges associated with their deployment, and reviews real-world implementations. The integration of smart pavements into modern roadways promises enhanced traffic management, predictive maintenance, improved safety, and optimized urban planning. By addressing current limitations like sensor durability, data security, and high implementation costs, the future of smart pavement technology holds the potential to revolutionize road management practices worldwide.
Keywords : Smart Pavements, Embedded Sensors, Intelligent Transportation Systems, Structural Health Monitoring, Real-Time Data Collection
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