Author: Challa Kalyani
Abstract: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) represent a transformative technology poised to revolutionize urban transportation systems worldwide. This abstract explores the multifaceted impacts of AVs on urban mobility, infrastructure, and societal dynamics. AVs promise to enhance efficiency and safety by reducing traffic congestion and human error-related accidents. They have the potential to optimize traffic flow through advanced sensors and communication technologies, thereby minimizing travel times and fuel consumption. Additionally, AVs may facilitate the integration of shared mobility services, offering flexible and affordable transportation options that could potentially reduce private vehicle ownership. However, the widespread adoption of AVs also presents challenges. Urban infrastructure may require significant adaptation to accommodate AVs, including adjustments to road design, traffic management systems, and parking facilities. Furthermore, concerns about cyber security, liability issues, and ethical considerations surrounding AV decision-making algorithms must be addressed to ensure public trust and safety. This abstract concludes by highlighting the need for interdisciplinary research and collaborative efforts among policymakers, urban planners, engineers, and technology developers to harness the full potential of AVs while mitigating their potential drawbacks. By carefully navigating these challenges, cities can leverage autonomous vehicles to create more sustainable, efficient, and equitable urban transportation systems for future generations.
Keywords: Autonomous vehicles, cyber security, accidents, sustainable, efficient
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