Journal of Samhita, Shiddhanta and Sanskrit

Authors: Prof. Anjali Mehta, Mr. Vikram Sharma, Ms. Pooja Joshi

Abstract: This paper explores the significant contributions of the Siddhanta texts in the realm of ancient Indian astronomy and mathematics, with a focus on prominent works such as the Surya Siddhanta and the contributions of key scholars like Aryabhata and Bhaskara. The research highlights the intricate mathematical techniques and astronomical observations detailed in these texts, shedding light on their lasting impact on both Indian and global scientific traditions. The methodologies employed in ancient Indian astronomy are discussed, along with their practical applications and theoretical underpinnings. Through an analysis of historical context, mathematical innovations, and astronomical accuracy, this paper illustrates the pivotal role of the Siddhanta in shaping the scientific landscape of ancient India.

Keywords: Siddhanta, Indian astronomy, Indian mathematics, Surya Siddhanta, Aryabhata, Bhaskara, ancient science.