Journal of Samhita, Shiddhanta and Sanskrit

Authors: Akriti Rawat, Chhavi Sharma

Abstract: This paper delves into the foundational philosophical principles and theories that underpin Siddhanta across various Indian philosophical systems, including Shaiva Siddhanta and Vaisheshika Siddhanta. Siddhanta, rooted in ancient Indian thought, encompasses a wide array of doctrines and perspectives that have significantly influenced religious, metaphysical, and epistemological discourse in Indian philosophy. Through a comparative analysis, this paper aims to elucidate the key philosophical tenets shared among different Siddhanta traditions, while also highlighting their unique contributions and divergences. By examining primary texts, commentaries, and scholarly interpretations, this study seeks to offer a comprehensive understanding of the philosophical substratum that informs Siddhanta in its multifaceted manifestations.

Keywords: Siddhanta, Indian philosophy, Shaiva Siddhanta, Vaisheshika Siddhanta, metaphysics, epistemology