Journal of Samhita, Shiddhanta and Sanskrit

Authors: Samhita Rao, Shiddhanta Iyer

Abstract: Sanskrit, known as the classical language of ancient India, holds an unparalleled position in shaping both ancient and modern Indian literature. This paper aims to explore the profound influence of Sanskrit on ancient Indian texts such as the Vedas, Upanishads, and epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, and how its linguistic structure has affected the development of modern Indian languages and literature. Analyzing the evolution of Sanskrit over centuries, this study will explore its transition from a spoken language to one that continues to be a cornerstone in literary and religious traditions across various regions in India. By examining the phonetic, grammatical, and syntactic characteristics of Sanskrit, this paper aims to highlight its contributions to regional languages such as Hindi, Bengali, Kannada, and others, and also its modern-day application in literature. Through linguistic comparisons, historical analysis, and textual examinations, this paper aims to showcase the everlasting presence of Sanskrit and its role as the bedrock of Indian culture.

Keywords: Sanskrit, Ancient Indian literature, Modern Indian languages, Linguistics, Phonetics, Grammar, Indian epics, Vedas, Upanishads.