Authors : Dr. Aarav Mishra, Ms. Riya Sen
ABSTRACT : Urban air pollution has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental challenges of the 21st century. Rapid urbanization, population growth, vehicular emissions, and industrial expansion have led to alarming concentrations of pollutants in urban atmospheres across the globe. This paper explores the multifaceted causes and profound impacts of air pollution in urban settings. It highlights the major contributing sectors, including transportation, industry, and construction, as well as lesser-known factors like waste burning and domestic emissions. Through an in-depth analysis, the paper emphasizes the detrimental effects of polluted air on public health, environmental sustainability, and economic productivity. Moreover, the paper outlines the implications for climate change and the importance of regulatory frameworks and sustainable urban planning. The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue to aid policymakers, researchers, and urban planners in formulating effective mitigation strategies.
Keywords: Urban air pollution, particulate matter, vehicular emissions, health effects, mitigation, urbanization.
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