Authors: Komal Mehta, Amit Singh
Abstract: Urban Heat Islands (UHIs) represent a significant environmental issue in urbanized areas, characterized by higher temperatures than their rural counterparts due to human activities and altered land surfaces. This paper explores the utilization of remote sensing and geospatial techniques to assess UHIs, providing critical data for urban planning and mitigation strategies. The methodology involves the acquisition and processing of satellite images to extract land surface temperature (LST) data, which is then integrated with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for comprehensive analysis. Despite challenges such as data resolution and atmospheric conditions, advancements in technology and integration with machine learning offer promising solutions. The findings underscore the importance of targeted cooling strategies, such as green infrastructure, and the role of policy in sustainable urban development.
Keywords: Urban Heat Islands, Remote Sensing, Geospatial Techniques, Land Surface Temperature, Geographic Information Systems, Urban Planning, Green Infrastructure, Climate Change
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