Author: Lata Bhardwaj
Abstract: Engineering microorganisms has revolutionized biotechnology by enabling the design of organisms with novel functions and capabilities. Advances in genetic engineering, synthetic biology, and metabolic engineering have empowered scientists to manipulate microbial genomes for applications in pharmaceutical production, environmental remediation, industrial biotechnology, and agriculture. This paper explores key techniques, applications, challenges, and future prospects of engineered microorganisms, highlighting their pivotal role in addressing global challenges and advancing sustainable solutions.
Keywords: Microorganisms, genetic engineering, synthetic biology, metabolic engineering, biotechnology, pharmaceutical production, environmental biotechnology, industrial biotechnology, agriculture.
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