Authors : Dr. Kavya Sharma, Amit Joshi
Abstract: Microorganisms play a pivotal role in environmental sustainability and industrial applications. Microbial bio-remediation employs bacteria, fungi, and algae to degrade pollutants, restore ecosystems, and reduce toxic waste. Industrial microbiology leverages microbes for production of enzymes, biofuels, pharmaceuticals, and food products. This paper discusses microbial mechanisms in pollutant degradation, metabolic pathways utilized, and practical applications in industry. A table summarizing key microbial strains, target pollutants, and industrial uses is included. Understanding microbial bio-remediation and industrial applications can enhance environmental protection, optimize production processes, and drive biotechnological innovations.
Keywords: Microbial biodegradation, bio-remediation, bioprocessing, enzymes, sustainability, biotechnological applications industrial biofuels, microbiology, environmental
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