Metal-Organic Frameworks (Mofs) For Advanced Environmental Remediation and Sustainable Resource Management: A Comprehensive Review of Synthesis Strategies, Functional Modifications, and Multi-Scale Applications

Abstract

Authors: Dr. Meenakshi R. Nanduri, Dr. Rajat K. Bhattacharya

ABSTRACT: Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as one of the most promising classes of crystalline porous materials for addressing complex environmental challenges. Their exceptional surface area, tunable pore structures, and highly adjustable chemical functionalities enable them to remove, degrade, and monitor environmental contaminants with superior efficiency. This paper presents a comprehensive review of MOF synthesis strategies, modification techniques, and environmental applications including water purification, gas adsorption, sensing, and catalytic degradation. Furthermore, the paper discusses the limitations, stability concerns, environmental risks, and future opportunities for large-scale implementation. Through systematic analysis, the work highlights how MOFs can contribute toward global sustainability goals, energy-efficient environmental remediation, and next-generation pollution management technologies.

KEYWORDS: Metal-Organic Frameworks, Environmental Remediation, Water Purification, Gas Adsorption, MOF Catalysis, Sustainable Materials, Pollution Control, Photocatalysis, Heavy Metal Removal, Environmental Monitoring