Abstract
In an era characterized by rapid technological advancement and dynamic market demands, modular and upgradable product architectures have emerged as critical strategies for fostering product flexibility, sustainability, and lifecycle management. These architectures allow products to evolve over time, reduce waste, enhance customer satisfaction, and facilitate cost-effective production and maintenance. This paper provides a comprehensive review of modular and upgradable product architectures, exploring their design principles, types, benefits, challenges, and implementation strategies. A comparative analysis of traditional and modular systems is presented, alongside recent trends in industrial and consumer applications. The study emphasizes the role of modularity in promoting innovation, enabling platform-based design, and supporting sustainability goals. Recommendations for future research and practical adoption are also outlined.
Keywords: Modular architecture, Upgradable products, Product design, Sustainability, Lifecycle management, Platform strategy
Full Issue
| View or download the full issue | PDF 60-72 |