Journal of Product Design, Quality Engineering & Technology ISSN: 3139-2008 (Online)

Abstract
The increasing environmental concerns arising from the extensive use of non-degradable materials in consumer and industrial products have accelerated research into biodegradable alternatives. Biodegradable materials, sourced from biological or renewable feedstocks, offer promising pathways to reduce waste accumulation and ecological damage through natural decomposition under controlled conditions. This paper explores the principles, types, and strategies for integrating biodegradable materials into product development, examines case studies across industries, and highlights challenges and future directions. Key findings suggest that while biodegradable materials provide significant ecological advantages, their effective integration requires careful consideration of performance trade-offs, manufacturing processes, supply chain readiness, and end-of-life management strategies.

Keywords: Biodegradable materials, product development, eco-design, sustainable materials, material life-cycle assessment, circular economy