Author: Meenal Gupta
Abstract: Zoonotic diseases, infections transmitted between animals and humans, represent a significant global health concern. These diseases have the potential to cause severe morbidity and mortality in humans, and their understanding is crucial for preventing and managing outbreaks. The pathological mechanisms of zoonotic diseases vary, often depending on the pathogen, host factors, and environmental conditions. This paper provides a comparative study of several major zoonotic diseases, analyzing their transmission pathways, pathological mechanisms, clinical manifestations, and the impact of these diseases on human populations. The study focuses on diseases such as rabies, Ebola, avian influenza, and Lyme disease. By understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical features of these diseases, we can better manage their control and prevention. The paper also includes an examination of current diagnostic methods and treatments, while exploring challenges faced in the management of zoonotic diseases globally. Furthermore, this study highlights the need for a One Health approach, which emphasizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health in preventing and controlling zoonoses.
Keywords: Zoonotic diseases, pathological mechanisms, clinical features, transmission, rabies, Ebola, avian influenza, Lyme disease, One Health approach, global health.
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