Journal of Pathology, Communicable Diseases and Preventive Medicines

Authors: Aryan Sharma, Nisha Sharma

Abstract: Zoonotic diseases, which originate in animals and are transmitted to humans, pose significant public health challenges globally. Understanding the dynamics of zoonotic disease transmission requires a comprehensive examination of ecological, behavioral, and genetic factors that influence how pathogens jump species barriers. This paper reviews current literature on zoonoses, discusses key ecological contexts affecting transmission, analyzes behavioral risk factors, and explores genetic determinants influencing pathogen adaptation and spread. Tables and figures provide visual aids to illustrate key concepts and data related to specific zoonotic diseases and their transmission dynamics.

Keywords: Zoonotic diseases, transmission dynamics, ecological factors, behavioral factors, genetic factors, spillover events, pathogen adaptation, host susceptibility, disease emergence.