Journal of Nano Technology and Its Application in Engineering

Author : Divya Gupta

Abstract : Nanotechnology has transformed chemical engineering by optimizing catalysis and reaction processes. This paper examines the application of nanocatalysts, such as metal nanoparticles and nanostructured oxides, in chemical reactions. These nanocatalysts exhibit high surface area, increased catalytic activity, and selectivity, leading to more efficient and sustainable chemical processes. For example, metal nanoparticles can enhance the catalytic conversion rates in hydrogenation and oxidation reactions. The paper also explores the use of nanomaterials in reaction engineering, including their role in improving reaction kinetics and energy efficiency. Case studies highlight successful implementations of nanotechnology in industrial chemical processes. The environmental and economic benefits of using nanocatalysts, such as reduced energy consumption and lower production costs, are discussed. Challenges related to the stability and recovery of nanocatalysts, as well as potential environmental impacts, are also addressed. Future research directions include developing more robust nanocatalysts and optimizing their use in large-scale industrial applications.

Keywords : Nanotechnology, Chemical Engineering, Nanocatalysts, Reaction Processes, Catalysis Optimization