Journal of Modern Mechanical Systems and Machining

Abstract

The Process Automation System (PAS) often uses a network to interconnect sensors, controllers, operator terminals and actuators. In weaving technology, the loom, which is a mechanical device used to produce woven fabric by inserting warp and weft yarn, i.e., is principal mechanical device for weaving. The biggest benefit of automation in weaving mechatronics is to save labour. Today’s weaver needs to ensure that he/she is able to manufacture and supply the finest quality of fabric. Automation is also used to save energy and material and to develop accuracy, quality and precision. The first significant move towards automated weaving occurred when John Kay invented the flying shuttle in 1973. The term Jacquard is not specific or limited to any particular loom, but rather referred to the added control mechanism that automated the patterning. The PICANOL brand is generally recognized as the world leader in the field of weaving machines. Loom Data Monitoring System is used to collect data from every loom and display at centralized computer. Automated weaving machines are one of the most important advancements to come from the industrial revolution. Many of the latest developments in weaving machines have focused on automation, digital upgrades and innovative end products that add value including technical textiles, e-textiles and 3-D structure.

Keywords:- air-jet loom, Yarn transport, weaving industry, Mechatronics solutions, electronic cam, Loom technology, Jacquard loom, Textile segment.