Journal of Research in Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics ISSN: 3107-4510 (Online)

Authors: Dr Nemailal Tarafder

Abstract: When a property is absent in one fibre and the same property is present in another fibre, by mixing the two fibres the right blend is obtained. Mixing of two or more different kinds of fibres is known as blending. Blending is done at various stages of textile manufacturing. In blended fabrics the characteristics of individual component fibres are blended and the result is much superior fabric. In a blended product the natural fire ensures high breathability and great wearing comfort, whereas the synthetic fibre contributes he prerequisites for elasticity, shape retention and durability. Blendes are created to improve the feel, performance or durability of the fabric. There are surprising benefits of blended fabrics, both on the manufacturing side and the consumer side. The properties of the blended fabrics are combined and made into a modified state in a fabric. Every apparel retailer should e familiar with three primary types like cotton, polyester and blended fabrics. When the blended fabrics are made, manufacturers can take advantages of fabrics’ inherent qualities while negating its weaknesses. The basic objective of blending is to give the end-product certain characteristics which are unobtainable from a single component, like strength, crease resistance, aesthetic effects and price. 

Keywords: composite yarn, highly lustrous, texture, intimate mixture, shape retention, nano-coating, elastane, luminous sheen