Abstract
The region where the road accident occurs frequently are called as Black spot .Identifying black spot of accident zones in the developing country plays an important role in the development of an economic, industrial, social and cultural fields. Due to the increasing the number of vehicle quantity, heavy traffic occurs which results into the large number of road accidents .The major factors for accidents are driver, vehicle condition, health problem, road environment such as obstruction visibility, bad shoulder, trees and poles on the shoulder. A study work has been made in this paper regarding the black spot analysis through various research papers. It deals with the process of finding the accident black spot through various factors between the two or specified region. We can find the accident zone through the cluster and regression analysis. Through the analysis of black spot region, we can take preventive measures to avoid the road accident in the particular region by placing the danger board or any other safety measures.
Keywords— Black spot; Accident; Cluster; regression.
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