Authors: Dr. Aishwarya N. Reddy, Dr. Subhajit Banerjee
Abstract: High-speed communication systems, including optical fiber networks, 5G wireless, and high-speed serial links, demand ultra-fast, low-latency, and low-noise circuit designs. The performance of transceivers, amplifiers, and
drivers directly impacts data integrity, bandwidth, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). This paper presents a detailed study of circuit design techniques for high-speed communication systems, including transceiver architectures,
amplifier design, impedance matching, signal integrity techniques, and noise minimization. Design trade-offs, simulation results, and practical implementation challenges are discussed. Comparative tables illustrate performance metrics, and the paper concludes with future trends, such as mmWave circuits, high-speed mixed-signal integration, and advanced packaging technologies.
Keywords: High-speed circuits, transceivers, signal integrity, low-noise design, impedance matching, communication systems.
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