High-Temperature Resistant Ceramic-Based Concrete for Extreme Environments: Advances, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Abstract

Conventional concrete deteriorates under extreme temperature fluctuations, reducing its structural integrity and lifespan. High-temperature-resistant ceramic-based concrete presents a viable solution for infrastructure exposed to intense heat, such as furnaces, chimneys, and nuclear reactors. This paper explores the incorporation of ceramic fibers, refractory oxides, and geopolymer ceramics to enhance concrete’s thermal stability and fire resistance. The study examines various ceramic materials, including silicon carbide, alumina, and zirconium, and their effects on mechanical and thermal properties. Experimental results indicate that ceramic-based concrete exhibits superior performance under extreme conditions, maintaining structural stability and reducing spalling risks. This research emphasizes the importance of ceramic-enhanced concrete in constructing fireproof buildings and high temperature industrial facilities.

Keywords: High-temperature, concrete, Ceramic, reinforcement, Thermal stability, Fire resistanc, Extreme environment construction