Smart Buildings and IoT Integration: Enhancing Energy Efficiency, Security, and Automation in the Built Environment

Abstract

The rise of smart buildings marks a pivotal transformation in the built environment, integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to enhance operational efficiency, occupant comfort, and building sustainability. This paper explores the integration of IoT in smart buildings, focusing on three primary domains: energy management, security systems, and building automation. By leveraging real-time data and interconnected devices, smart buildings can optimize energy consumption, improve surveillance and safety, and automate day-to-day operations. Through case studies, comparative analysis, and technological insights, this paper presents a comprehensive view of how IoT is revolutionizing construction engineering and facility management. 

Keywords: Smart Buildings, Internet of Things (IoT), Energy Management, Building Automation, Security Systems, Sensors, Building Management System (BMS)