Author : Ankit Deshmukh
Abstract : Composite materials have revolutionized engineering and manufacturing with their superior strength-to-weight ratios and customizable properties. However, their processing involves complexities due to heterogeneous compositions and anisotropic behaviors. As demands rise for lighter, stronger, and more durable components in aerospace, automotive, and other industries, advanced manufacturing methods and automation become essential. This paper explores key composite processing techniques such as resin transfer molding, filament winding, pultrusion, and additive manufacturing. Furthermore, it examines the role of automation technologies—including robotics, machine learning, and sensor integration—in enhancing quality, efficiency, and repeatability. It emphasizes recent innovations, challenges in automation adoption, and the future scope of integrating Industry 4.0 in composite processing.
Keywords: Composite materials, automation, resin transfer molding, filament winding, robotics, smart manufacturing, Industry 4.0, CNC, sensor integration
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