Author: Rahul S. Jadhav, Poulomi Chatterjee
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a key technological paradigm that enables everyday physical objects to sense, communicate, and interact with digital systems. Mobile applications play a central role in IoT ecosystems by acting as user-facing interfaces for monitoring, control, data visualization, and intelligent decision-making. IoT-enabled mobile applications integrate heterogeneous devices, communication protocols, cloud services, and data analytics into a cohesive system accessible through smartphones. This paper presents a comprehensive study of IoT-enabled mobile application development, focusing on architectural models, communication technologies, backend integration, security challenges, and performance considerations. The paper discusses design strategies for scalable and energy-efficient IoT mobile apps, supported by tables and two-dimensional figures illustrating system architectures and data flows. The study concludes that successful IoT mobile applications require a holistic design approach that balances usability, reliability, security, and interoperability.
Keywords: Internet of Things, mobile applications, IoT architecture, smart devices, cloud integration, mobile computing
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