Author: Dr. Anjali Verma, Mr. Rahul Singh
Abstract: Hydrogen fuel cell technology offers a promising solution for sustainable automotive powertrains by providing clean energy with zero emissions. This paper reviews the principles, advancements, and challenges of hydrogen fuel cells in automotive applications. The focus is on fuel cell types, efficiency, hydrogen storage methods, and infrastructure development. Comparative analysis with conventional internal combustion engines and battery electric vehicles is also presented. The potential of hydrogen fuel cells to contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving energy security in the transportation sector is discussed.
Keywords: Hydrogen Fuel Cell, Sustainable Powertrain, Automotive Technology, Hydrogen Storage, Zero Emission Vehicles, Renewable Energy
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