Author: Dr. Priya Nair, Arjun Malhotra
Abstract: Thermal management is a critical aspect of electric and hybrid vehicle design, directly influencing battery performance, energy efficiency, and component lifespan. As electric mobility becomes mainstream, effective thermal control strategies are essential for addressing issues such as battery overheating, motor temperature stability, and passenger comfort. This paper explores advanced cooling and heating techniques, including liquid cooling, phase change materials, and active thermal control systems. It also examines challenges such as thermal runaway, integration of waste heat recovery, and climate adaptability. By analyzing recent technological trends, the paper provides insights into optimizing thermal performance for improved vehicle safety and efficiency.
Keywords: Thermal Management, Electric Vehicles, Hybrid Vehicles, Battery Cooling, Waste Heat Recovery, Liquid Cooling Systems.
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