Author: Dr. Ramesh Kulkarni, Ms. Priya Nair
Abstract: Regenerative braking systems (RBS) have emerged as a cornerstone technology in electric and hybrid vehicles, transforming kinetic energy into stored electrical energy to enhance efficiency and sustainability. This paper explores the principles, design considerations, and advancements in RBS, emphasizing its role in reducing energy consumption and improving vehicle range. Key challenges, including system integration, energy storage limitations, and braking feel optimization, are addressed. Additionally, the paper examines emerging trends in predictive braking and smart energy recovery algorithms. Through case studies and comparative analysis, the potential of RBS to redefine modern transportation efficiency and environmental impact is thoroughly evaluated
Keywords: Regenerative braking, electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, kinetic energy recovery, energy efficiency, sustainable mobility.
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