Author: Dr. Ananya Sharma
Abstract: The rapid evolution of electric vehicles (EVs) has brought Battery Management Systems (BMS) into the spotlight as a critical enabler of performance, safety, and longevity. This paper delves into the latest advancements in EV BMS technology, focusing on intelligent monitoring, predictive analytics, thermal control, and integration with vehicle control systems. Emerging trends such as AI-powered state-of-charge estimation, cloud-connected diagnostics, and adaptive balancing strategies are discussed in depth. Additionally, the challenges of managing lithium-ion and solid-state battery chemistries, ensuring thermal stability, and meeting regulatory standards are analyzed. By exploring recent innovations and identifying future research pathways, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of how next-generation BMS solutions can accelerate EV adoption
Keywords: Electric Vehicle, Battery Management System, Thermal Management, Predictive Analytics, AI Integration, State of Charge
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