Author: Sakshi Arora
Abstract: Automotive engineering has undergone significant transformations in recent decades, driven by technological advancements, environmental concerns, and consumer demand for more efficient and sustainable vehicles. This paper explores the evolution of automotive engineering, focusing on innovations such as electric vehicles (EVs), autonomous driving systems, and advancements in engine design. The development of hybrid power trains, lightweight materials, and smart technologies has reshaped the automotive industry, emphasizing the importance of sustainability, safety, and performance. The paper also examines the role of software and artificial intelligence (AI) in modern vehicles, providing an in-depth look at how these technologies are integrated into vehicle design and functionality. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges of maintaining vehicle safety standards while incorporating these advanced technologies and the future directions of automotive engineering.
Keywords: Automotive Engineering, Electric Vehicles, Autonomous Systems, Hybrid Power trains, AI in Vehicles
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